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Which of the following plots are correct...

Which of the following plots are correct ?

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which plots are correct based on the relationships between volume (V), pressure (P), and temperature (T) in gases, we can analyze each graph step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze the First Graph (V vs. P at Constant T)**: - The relationship between volume (V) and pressure (P) at constant temperature (T) is given by Boyle's Law, which states that \( PV = k \) (where k is a constant). - Rearranging this gives \( V = \frac{k}{P} \). - This equation represents a hyperbolic relationship, indicating that as pressure increases, volume decreases. - **Conclusion**: The first graph is incorrect if it does not show a hyperbolic curve. 2. **Analyze the Second Graph (V vs. T at Constant P)**: - The relationship between volume (V) and temperature (T) at constant pressure (P) is given by Charles's Law, which states that \( V = kT \). - This indicates a direct linear relationship between volume and temperature. - **Conclusion**: The second graph is correct if it shows a straight line. 3. **Analyze the Third Graph (P vs. T at Constant V)**: - The relationship between pressure (P) and temperature (T) at constant volume (V) is given by Gay-Lussac's Law, which states that \( P = kT \). - This also indicates a direct linear relationship between pressure and temperature. - **Conclusion**: The third graph is correct if it shows a straight line. 4. **Analyze the Fourth Graph (P vs. V vs. T)**: - The combined gas law states that \( PV = nRT \), where n and R are constants. - If we consider \( PV \) as one variable and T as another, we can rearrange it to show that \( PV \) is directly proportional to T. - This implies a linear relationship when plotted. - **Conclusion**: The fourth graph is correct if it shows a straight line. ### Final Conclusion: - Based on the analysis: - The first graph is incorrect. - The second graph is correct. - The third graph is correct. - The fourth graph is correct. Thus, the correct options are **B, C, and D**.

To determine which plots are correct based on the relationships between volume (V), pressure (P), and temperature (T) in gases, we can analyze each graph step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze the First Graph (V vs. P at Constant T)**: - The relationship between volume (V) and pressure (P) at constant temperature (T) is given by Boyle's Law, which states that \( PV = k \) (where k is a constant). - Rearranging this gives \( V = \frac{k}{P} \). - This equation represents a hyperbolic relationship, indicating that as pressure increases, volume decreases. ...
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