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Equimolar amounts of H(2) and I(2) were ...

Equimolar amounts of `H_(2) and I_(2)` were taken in a bulb maintained at `500 ^(@) C.` Dark violet colour faded to light violet which does not change further. This shows that the bulb contains `…………..` amounts of `…………. . `

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To solve the question step by step, we will analyze the information provided and the chemical reactions involved. ### Step 1: Understand the Initial Conditions Equimolar amounts of \( H_2 \) (hydrogen) and \( I_2 \) (iodine) are placed in a bulb at a temperature of \( 500^\circ C \). **Hint:** Remember that "equimolar" means the same number of moles of both substances are present. ### Step 2: Identify the Color Change Initially, the mixture has a dark violet color, which indicates the presence of \( I_2 \). As the reaction progresses, the color fades to light violet and does not change further. **Hint:** The color change indicates that a reaction is occurring, and the dark violet color is due to \( I_2 \). ### Step 3: Write the Chemical Reaction The reaction that occurs between \( H_2 \) and \( I_2 \) is: \[ H_2(g) + I_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 HI(g) \] This reaction produces hydrogen iodide (\( HI \)), which is colorless, thus contributing to the fading of the violet color. **Hint:** Recognize that the formation of \( HI \) reduces the concentration of \( I_2 \), leading to the color change. ### Step 4: Establish Equilibrium The fact that the color does not change further indicates that the system has reached equilibrium. At equilibrium, the concentrations of \( H_2 \), \( I_2 \), and \( HI \) remain constant. **Hint:** Equilibrium means the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate, resulting in stable concentrations. ### Step 5: Determine the Amounts Present Since the question asks for the amounts present in the bulb, we conclude that the bulb contains fixed amounts of \( H_2 \), \( I_2 \), and \( HI \) at equilibrium. **Hint:** The term "fixed amounts" suggests that the concentrations of the reactants and products do not change anymore. ### Final Answer The bulb contains **fixed amounts of** \( H_2 \), \( I_2 \), and \( HI \). ### Summary To summarize, the bulb contains fixed amounts of \( H_2 \), \( I_2 \), and \( HI \) at equilibrium, as indicated by the stable light violet color.
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