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Match the following species with the cor...

Match the following species with the corresponding conjugate acid
`{:(,"Species",,,"Conjugate acid"),((i) ,NH_(3),,(a),CO_(3)^(2-)),((ii),HCO_(3)^(-),,(b),NH_(4)^(+)),((iii),H_(2)O,,(c),H_(3)O^(+)),((iv),HSO_(4)^(-),,(d),H_(2)SO_(4)),(,,,(e),H_(2)CO_(3)):}`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching the given species with their corresponding conjugate acids, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Species and Their Conjugate Acids**: - A conjugate acid is formed when a base accepts a proton (H⁺). - We will analyze each species and determine what happens when they accept a proton. 2. **Match Each Species**: - **(i) NH₃ (Ammonia)**: - When NH₃ accepts a proton (H⁺), it becomes NH₄⁺ (Ammonium ion). - **Match: (i) NH₃ → (b) NH₄⁺**. - **(ii) HCO₃⁻ (Bicarbonate)**: - When HCO₃⁻ accepts a proton, it becomes H₂CO₃ (Carbonic acid). - **Match: (ii) HCO₃⁻ → (e) H₂CO₃**. - **(iii) H₂O (Water)**: - When H₂O accepts a proton, it becomes H₃O⁺ (Hydronium ion). - **Match: (iii) H₂O → (c) H₃O⁺**. - **(iv) HSO₄⁻ (Hydrogen sulfate)**: - When HSO₄⁻ accepts a proton, it becomes H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid). - **Match: (iv) HSO₄⁻ → (d) H₂SO₄**. 3. **Final Matching**: - Now we can summarize the matches: - (i) NH₃ → (b) NH₄⁺ - (ii) HCO₃⁻ → (e) H₂CO₃ - (iii) H₂O → (c) H₃O⁺ - (iv) HSO₄⁻ → (d) H₂SO₄ ### Final Answer: - (i) NH₃ → (b) NH₄⁺ - (ii) HCO₃⁻ → (e) H₂CO₃ - (iii) H₂O → (c) H₃O⁺ - (iv) HSO₄⁻ → (d) H₂SO₄

To solve the problem of matching the given species with their corresponding conjugate acids, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Species and Their Conjugate Acids**: - A conjugate acid is formed when a base accepts a proton (H⁺). - We will analyze each species and determine what happens when they accept a proton. ...
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