Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
NCl(3) is an endothermic compound while ...

`NCl_(3)` is an endothermic compound while `NF_(3)` is an exothermic compound.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Due to smaller size of F as compared to Cl, the N-F bond is much stronger `(272k kJ mol^(-1))` than N-Cl bond `(201 kJ mol^(-1))` while bond dissociation energy of `F_(2)(158.8 kJ mol^(-1))` is much lower than that of `Cl_(2)(242.6 kJ mol^(-1))`. Therefore, energy released during the formation of `NF_(3)` molecule is more than the energy needed to break `N_(2)(941.4 kJ mol^(-1))` and `F_(2)` molecules into individual atoms. In other words formation of `NF_(3)` is an exothermic reaction or `NF_(3)` is an exothermic compoud.
`{:(N_(2)(g)+3F_(2)(g)to2NF_(3)(g),,DeltaH=-214.2Jmol^(-)),(N_(2)(g)+3Cl_(2)(g)to2NCl_(3)(g),,DeltaH=-463.2kJmol^(-1)):}`
In contrast, energy released during the formation of `NCl_(3)` molecule is les than the energy needed to break `N_(2)andCl_(2)` molecules into individual atoms. In other words, formation of `NCl_(3)` is an endothermic reaction or `NCl_(3)` is an endothermic compound.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS (NITROGEN FAMILY)

    PRADEEP|Exercise ANALYTICAL QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS WITH ANSWERS/SOLUTIONS (PROBLEMS)|4 Videos
  • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS (NITROGEN FAMILY)

    PRADEEP|Exercise Competition focus jee(main and advanced)/ medical entrance special) (I. Multiple Choice Questions (with one correct answer)|55 Videos
  • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS (NITROGEN FAMILY)

    PRADEEP|Exercise ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS (LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS)|2 Videos
  • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES TECHNIQUES

    PRADEEP|Exercise Competition Focus (Jee (Main and Advanced)/Medical Entrance) VIII. Assertion-Reason Type Questions|25 Videos
  • REDOX REACTIONS

    PRADEEP|Exercise Assertion reason type question|16 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Explain the following : (a) The electron gain enthalpy with negative sign for fluorine is less than for chlorine, still fluorine is a stronger oxidising agent than chlorine. (b) XeF_(2) is linear molecule without a bend. (c) NCl_(3) is an endothermic compound while NF_(3) is an exothermic one.

Explain the following facts giving appropriate reason in each case : (i) NF_(3) is an exothermic compound whereas NCl_(3) is not . (ii) All the bonds in SF_(4) are not equivalent

NCl_3 is a stable compound.

(a) Explain the following : (i) NF_(3) is an exothermic compound whereas NCl_(3) is not (ii) F_(2) is most reactive of all the four common halogens. (b) Complete the following chemical equations : (i) C+H_(2)SO_(4) (conc) to (ii) P_(4)+NaOH+H_(2)Oto (iii) underset("excess")(Cl_(2)+F_(2))to

Assertion(A) : Endothermic compounds are stable than the exothermic componds. Reason(R ) : Endothermic compounds have positive enthalpy of formation.

(a) Write the formula and describe the structure of a noble gas species which is isostructural with (i) "Ibr"_(2)^(-) (ii) BrO_(3)^(-) (b) Assign reasons for the following : (i) SF_(6) is kinetically inert. (ii) NF_(3) is an exothermic compound whereas NCl_(3) is not. (iii) HCl is a stronger acid than HF though fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine.