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Calculate the electrode potential of the...

Calculate the electrode potential of the electrode `Zn//Zn^(2+)` (conc. `=0.1M`) at `25^(@)C`
Given that `E_(Zn//Zn^(2+))^(@)=0.7618` volt.

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To calculate the electrode potential of the electrode `Zn//Zn^(2+)` with a concentration of `0.1 M` at `25°C`, we will use the Nernst equation. The standard reduction potential for the half-cell reaction is given as `E°(Zn/Zn^(2+)) = 0.7618 V`. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Nernst Equation**: The Nernst equation is given by: \[ E = E° - \frac{0.0591}{n} \log Q \] where: - \(E\) = electrode potential - \(E°\) = standard electrode potential - \(n\) = number of moles of electrons transferred in the half-reaction - \(Q\) = reaction quotient 2. **Determine the Number of Electrons Transferred (\(n\))**: For the zinc half-reaction: \[ Zn^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow Zn \] Here, \(n = 2\) because 2 electrons are involved in the reduction of \(Zn^{2+}\) to \(Zn\). 3. **Calculate the Reaction Quotient (\(Q\))**: The reaction quotient \(Q\) for the half-reaction can be expressed as: \[ Q = \frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Zn]} \] Since the concentration of solid zinc (\([Zn]\)) is constant, it is not included in the expression. Therefore: \[ Q = [Zn^{2+}] = 0.1 \, M \] 4. **Substitute Values into the Nernst Equation**: Now we can substitute the values into the Nernst equation: \[ E = E° - \frac{0.0591}{n} \log Q \] Substituting \(E° = 0.7618 \, V\), \(n = 2\), and \(Q = 0.1\): \[ E = 0.7618 - \frac{0.0591}{2} \log(0.1) \] 5. **Calculate \(\log(0.1)\)**: \[ \log(0.1) = \log(10^{-1}) = -1 \] 6. **Substitute \(\log(0.1)\) into the Equation**: \[ E = 0.7618 - \frac{0.0591}{2} \times (-1) \] \[ E = 0.7618 + \frac{0.0591}{2} \] \[ E = 0.7618 + 0.02955 \] 7. **Final Calculation**: \[ E = 0.79135 \, V \] Rounding to three significant figures, we get: \[ E \approx 0.791 \, V \] ### Final Answer: The electrode potential of the electrode `Zn//Zn^(2+)` at `25°C` with a concentration of `0.1 M` is approximately **0.791 V**.

To calculate the electrode potential of the electrode `Zn//Zn^(2+)` with a concentration of `0.1 M` at `25°C`, we will use the Nernst equation. The standard reduction potential for the half-cell reaction is given as `E°(Zn/Zn^(2+)) = 0.7618 V`. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Nernst Equation**: The Nernst equation is given by: \[ E = E° - \frac{0.0591}{n} \log Q ...
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