Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) contains two bulky tert-butyl groups. Can it still work as an antioxidant if these two tert-butyl groups are removed ? Explain

Explanation

To determine whether butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) can still function as an antioxidant if its two bulky tert-butyl groups are removed, we need to analyze the role of these groups in the antioxidant activity of BHT.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Antioxidants**: Antioxidants are substances that prevent oxidation, a chemical reaction that can produce free radicals leading to chain reactions that may damage cells. They work by donating electrons to free radicals, thus neutralizing them.

2. **Structure of BHT**: BHT (Butylated Hydroxy Toluene) has a structure that includes a hydroxyl group (-OH) and two bulky tert-butyl groups attached to a toluene ring. The bulky tert-butyl groups provide steric hindrance, which helps in stabilizing the radical formed after the donation of an electron.

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