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Statement-1. Aspirin is a narcotic analg...

Statement-1. Aspirin is a narcotic analgesic.
Statement-2. It inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins.

A

If both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the true explanation of the assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the true explanation of the assertion.

C

If assertion is true, but reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements regarding aspirin, we will evaluate each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement 1:** Aspirin is a narcotic analgesic. - **Explanation:** Aspirin is classified as a non-narcotic analgesic. Analgesics are substances that relieve pain, and they can be categorized into narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics. Narcotic analgesics include drugs like morphine, which act on the central nervous system. In contrast, aspirin works by inhibiting certain biochemical processes in the body and does not have the same addictive properties as narcotics. **Conclusion for Statement 1:** This statement is **false**. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2 **Statement 2:** It inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins. - **Explanation:** Prostaglandins are chemicals in the body that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. Aspirin works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins. By blocking this enzyme, aspirin effectively reduces the production of prostaglandins, leading to decreased pain and inflammation. **Conclusion for Statement 2:** This statement is **true**. ### Final Conclusion - **Statement 1:** False (Aspirin is a non-narcotic analgesic) - **Statement 2:** True (Aspirin inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins) Thus, the correct interpretation of the statements is that Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.

To analyze the statements regarding aspirin, we will evaluate each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement 1:** Aspirin is a narcotic analgesic. - **Explanation:** Aspirin is classified as a non-narcotic analgesic. Analgesics are substances that relieve pain, and they can be categorized into narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics. Narcotic analgesics include drugs like morphine, which act on the central nervous system. In contrast, aspirin works by inhibiting certain biochemical processes in the body and does not have the same addictive properties as narcotics. **Conclusion for Statement 1:** This statement is **false**. ...
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