Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction and identify the type of reaction and define it. 'Iron III oxide reacts with Aluminium and gives molten iron and aluminium oxide'.
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`Fe_(2)O_(3)(s)+2Al(s) to 2Fe (l) +Al_(2)O_(3)(l)+Heat` It is a displacement reaction which is highly exothermic. The amount of heat evolved is so large that the metal is produced in the molten state. The displacement reaction of iron (III) oxide with aluminium is known as thermite reaction.
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