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Complex [ML(5)] can exhibit trigonal bip...

Complex `[ML_(5)]` can exhibit trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal geometry. Determine total number of `180^@, 90^@ & 120^@` L-M-L bond angles.

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To determine the total number of `180^@`, `90^@`, and `120^@` L-M-L bond angles in the complex `[ML_(5)]` exhibiting trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal geometries, we will analyze each geometry step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Trigonal Bipyramidal Geometry In the trigonal bipyramidal geometry, we have: - 3 ligands in a plane forming a triangle (equatorial positions). - 2 ligands above and below this plane (axial positions). #### 180° Angles: - There is **1 angle** between the two axial ligands (above and below the plane). - Total = **1 (180° angle)**. #### 120° Angles: - The three equatorial ligands are spaced equally around the central metal, forming angles of 120° between them. - Total = **3 (120° angles)**. #### 90° Angles: - Each axial ligand (above and below the plane) forms a 90° angle with each of the three equatorial ligands. - Each axial ligand contributes 3 angles (one with each equatorial ligand). - Total = **3 (from the upper axial ligand) + 3 (from the lower axial ligand) = 6 (90° angles)**. ### Summary for Trigonal Bipyramidal: - 180° angles: 1 - 120° angles: 3 - 90° angles: 6 ### Step 2: Analyze the Square Pyramidal Geometry In the square pyramidal geometry, we have: - 4 ligands forming a square base (equatorial positions). - 1 ligand above the square base (axial position). #### 180° Angles: - There are **2 angles** formed by the diagonals of the square (between opposite ligands). - Total = **2 (180° angles)**. #### 120° Angles: - There are **0 angles** of 120° in this geometry since the angles between the square ligands are 90°. #### 90° Angles: - The four ligands in the square base form **4 angles** of 90° with each other. - The axial ligand above the square also forms **4 angles** of 90° with each of the four ligands in the square base. - Total = **4 (from the square base) + 4 (from the axial ligand) = 8 (90° angles)**. ### Summary for Square Pyramidal: - 180° angles: 2 - 120° angles: 0 - 90° angles: 8 ### Step 3: Combine the Results Now, we will combine the results from both geometries: #### Total Count: - **180° angles**: 1 (from trigonal bipyramidal) + 2 (from square pyramidal) = **3** - **120° angles**: 3 (from trigonal bipyramidal) + 0 (from square pyramidal) = **3** - **90° angles**: 6 (from trigonal bipyramidal) + 8 (from square pyramidal) = **14** ### Final Answer: - Total number of bond angles: - 180° angles: **3** - 120° angles: **3** - 90° angles: **14**

To determine the total number of `180^@`, `90^@`, and `120^@` L-M-L bond angles in the complex `[ML_(5)]` exhibiting trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal geometries, we will analyze each geometry step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Trigonal Bipyramidal Geometry In the trigonal bipyramidal geometry, we have: - 3 ligands in a plane forming a triangle (equatorial positions). - 2 ligands above and below this plane (axial positions). ...
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