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The emf of the cell Zn|Zn^(2+)(1M)||Cu...

The emf of the cell
`Zn|Zn^(2+)(1M)||Cu^(2+)|Cu(1M)`
is 1.1V. If the standard reduction potential of `Zn^(2+)|Zn` is -0.78V, what is the oxidation potential of `Cu|Cu^(2+)`?

A

`+1.86V`

B

`0.32V`

C

`-0.32V`

D

`-1.86V`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the oxidation potential of the half-reaction \( \text{Cu} | \text{Cu}^{2+} \). We are given the following information: - EMF of the cell, \( E_{\text{cell}} = 1.1 \, \text{V} \) - Standard reduction potential of \( \text{Zn}^{2+} | \text{Zn} \), \( E^\circ_{\text{Zn}} = -0.78 \, \text{V} \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Cell Components**: The cell is represented as \( \text{Zn} | \text{Zn}^{2+}(1M) || \text{Cu}^{2+} | \text{Cu}(1M) \). Here, zinc is oxidized (anode) and copper is reduced (cathode). 2. **Write the Cell Reaction**: The overall cell reaction can be written as: \[ \text{Zn} + \text{Cu}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{Zn}^{2+} + \text{Cu} \] 3. **Use the Formula for Cell EMF**: The EMF of the cell can be expressed as: \[ E_{\text{cell}} = E^\circ_{\text{cathode}} - E^\circ_{\text{anode}} \] Here, the cathode is copper and the anode is zinc. 4. **Substitute Known Values**: We know: - \( E_{\text{cell}} = 1.1 \, \text{V} \) - \( E^\circ_{\text{anode}} = E^\circ_{\text{Zn}} = -0.78 \, \text{V} \) Therefore, we can rearrange the equation: \[ 1.1 = E^\circ_{\text{Cu}} - (-0.78) \] This simplifies to: \[ 1.1 = E^\circ_{\text{Cu}} + 0.78 \] 5. **Solve for \( E^\circ_{\text{Cu}} \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ E^\circ_{\text{Cu}} = 1.1 - 0.78 = 0.32 \, \text{V} \] 6. **Determine the Oxidation Potential**: The oxidation potential is the negative of the reduction potential: \[ E_{\text{oxidation}} = -E^\circ_{\text{Cu}} = -0.32 \, \text{V} \] ### Final Answer: The oxidation potential of \( \text{Cu} | \text{Cu}^{2+} \) is \( -0.32 \, \text{V} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the oxidation potential of the half-reaction \( \text{Cu} | \text{Cu}^{2+} \). We are given the following information: - EMF of the cell, \( E_{\text{cell}} = 1.1 \, \text{V} \) - Standard reduction potential of \( \text{Zn}^{2+} | \text{Zn} \), \( E^\circ_{\text{Zn}} = -0.78 \, \text{V} \) ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Cell Components**: ...
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