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Knowing that the chemistry of lanthanoid...

Knowing that the chemistry of lanthanoids (Ln) is dominated by its `+3` oxidation state, which of the following statement is incorrect?

A

Because of the large size of the Ln (III) ions, the bonding in its compounds is predominantly ionic in character

B

The ionic sizes of Ln(III) decrease in general with increasing atomic number

C

Ln(III) compounds are generally colourless

D

Ln(III) hydroxide are mainly basis in character

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

The most common oxidation state of lanthanoid is `+3`.
Lanthanoids in `+3` oxidation state usually have unpaired electron in `f`- subshell and impart characteristic colour in solid as well as in solution due to `f-f` transition. (Except lanthanum and lutetium).
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