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If log(x)ax,log(x)bx" and "log(x)cx are ...

If `log_(x)ax,log_(x)bx" and "log_(x)cx` are in AP, where a, b, c and x, belong to `(1,oo)`, then a, b and c are in

A

AP

B

HP

C

GP

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to show that if \( \log_x a x \), \( \log_x b x \), and \( \log_x c x \) are in Arithmetic Progression (AP), then \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are in Geometric Progression (GP). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the condition of AP**: Given that \( \log_x a x \), \( \log_x b x \), and \( \log_x c x \) are in AP, we can use the property of AP: \[ 2 \cdot \log_x b x = \log_x a x + \log_x c x \] 2. **Using the change of base formula**: We can express the logarithms using the change of base formula: \[ \log_x a x = \frac{\log a x}{\log x}, \quad \log_x b x = \frac{\log b x}{\log x}, \quad \log_x c x = \frac{\log c x}{\log x} \] 3. **Substituting the logarithmic expressions**: Substitute these into the AP condition: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{\log b x}{\log x} = \frac{\log a x}{\log x} + \frac{\log c x}{\log x} \] 4. **Multiplying through by \( \log x \)**: Multiply both sides by \( \log x \) (since \( x > 1 \), \( \log x > 0 \)): \[ 2 \log b x = \log a x + \log c x \] 5. **Expanding the logarithms**: We can expand the logarithms: \[ 2 (\log b + \log x) = \log a + \log x + \log c + \log x \] Simplifying gives: \[ 2 \log b + 2 \log x = \log a + \log c + 2 \log x \] 6. **Canceling \( 2 \log x \)**: Since \( 2 \log x \) appears on both sides, we can cancel it: \[ 2 \log b = \log a + \log c \] 7. **Rearranging the equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ \log b^2 = \log (a \cdot c) \] 8. **Taking the antilogarithm**: Taking the antilogarithm of both sides results in: \[ b^2 = a \cdot c \] 9. **Conclusion**: The condition \( b^2 = a \cdot c \) indicates that \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are in Geometric Progression (GP). ### Final Answer: Thus, \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are in GP.

To solve the problem, we need to show that if \( \log_x a x \), \( \log_x b x \), and \( \log_x c x \) are in Arithmetic Progression (AP), then \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are in Geometric Progression (GP). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the condition of AP**: Given that \( \log_x a x \), \( \log_x b x \), and \( \log_x c x \) are in AP, we can use the property of AP: \[ 2 \cdot \log_x b x = \log_x a x + \log_x c x ...
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MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS-PRACTICE SET 14-Paper 2 (Mathematics)
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