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Let R be a relation on the set of intege...

Let `R` be a relation on the set of integers given by `aRb<=> a 2^k.b` for some integer `k.` Then, `R` is

A

an equivalence relation

B

reflexive but not symmetric

C

reflexive and transitive, but not symmetric

D

reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`"aRb "iffa=2^(k)`.b for some integer.
Reflexive `" ""aRa for k = 0"`
Symmetric `"aRb "iffa=2^(k)b`
`implies" "b=2^(-k)aiff"bRa"`
Transitive `"aRb"iffa=2^(k_(1))b" and ""bRc"iffb=2^(k_(2))c`
`:." "a=2^(k_(1)).2^(k_(2))c`
`implies" "a=2^(k_(1)+k_(2))ciff"aRc"`
`:." ""aRb","bRc"`
`implies" ""aRc"`
So, R is an equivalence relation.
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