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Of the three independent event E(1),E(2)...

Of the three independent event `E_(1),E_(2)` and `E_(3)`, the probability that only `E_(1)` occurs is `alpha`, only `E_(2)` occurs is `beta` and only `E_(3)` occurs is `gamma`. If the probavvility p that none of events `E_(1), E_(2)` or `E_(3)` occurs satisfy the equations `(alpha - 2beta)p = alpha beta` and `(beta - 3 gamma) p = 2 beta gamma`. All the given probabilities are assumed to lie in the interval (0, 1). Then, `("probability of occurrence of " E_(1))/("probability of occurrence of " E_(3))` is equal to

A

`(6)/(1)`

B

`(1)/(3)`

C

`(1)/(2)`

D

`(1)/(4)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Let x, y and z be probability of occurrence of `E_(1), E_(2)` and `E_(3)`, respectively.
Then, `alpha=x(1-y) (1-z)` …(i)
`beta = (1-x) .y(1-z)` …(ii)
`gamma = (1-x) (1-y)z` …(iii)
and `p=(1-x) (1-y) (1-z)` …(iv)
Given, `(alpha - 2beta) p = alpha beta` and `(beta - 3gamma) p = 2 beta gamma` ...(v)
From the above equations, we get
`x = 2y`
and `y = 3z`
`therefore " " x = 6z`
`rArr (x)/(z)=6`
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