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The pdf of a discrete random variable is...

The pdf of a discrete random variable is defined as `f(x)={{:(kx^2","0lexle6),(0", ""elsewhere"):}`
Then the value of F(4) is

A

`(30)/(91)`

B

`(30)/(97)`

C

`(15)/(47)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the value of \( F(4) \) for the given probability density function (pdf) of a discrete random variable defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} kx^2 & \text{for } 0 \leq x \leq 6 \\ 0 & \text{elsewhere} \end{cases} \] ### Step 1: Determine the value of \( k \) To find the value of \( k \), we use the property that the total probability must equal 1. Thus, we need to sum the probabilities from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 6 \): \[ \sum_{x=0}^{6} f(x) = 1 \] This gives us: \[ f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + f(4) + f(5) + f(6) = 1 \] Substituting the values of \( f(x) \): \[ k(0^2) + k(1^2) + k(2^2) + k(3^2) + k(4^2) + k(5^2) + k(6^2) = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 + k(1) + k(4) + k(9) + k(16) + k(25) + k(36) = 1 \] Combining the terms, we have: \[ (1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36)k = 1 \] Calculating the sum: \[ 91k = 1 \] Thus, we find: \[ k = \frac{1}{91} \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( F(4) \) Now, we need to find \( F(4) \), which is the cumulative distribution function (CDF) at \( x = 4 \). This is given by: \[ F(4) = P(X \leq 4) = f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + f(4) \] Substituting the values of \( f(x) \): \[ F(4) = k(0^2) + k(1^2) + k(2^2) + k(3^2) + k(4^2) \] This simplifies to: \[ F(4) = 0 + k(1) + k(4) + k(9) + k(16) \] Substituting \( k = \frac{1}{91} \): \[ F(4) = \frac{1}{91}(1 + 4 + 9 + 16) = \frac{1}{91}(30) \] Thus, we have: \[ F(4) = \frac{30}{91} \] ### Final Answer Therefore, the value of \( F(4) \) is: \[ F(4) = \frac{30}{91} \] ---

To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the value of \( F(4) \) for the given probability density function (pdf) of a discrete random variable defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} kx^2 & \text{for } 0 \leq x \leq 6 \\ 0 & \text{elsewhere} \end{cases} ...
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