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Let square PQRS be a quadrilateral. If M...

Let `square PQRS` be a quadrilateral. If M and N are the mid-points of the sides PQ and RS respectively, then PS+QR=

A

`3overline(MN)`

B

`4overline(MN)`

C

`2overline(MN)`

D

`2overline(NM)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( PS + QR \) given that \( M \) and \( N \) are the midpoints of sides \( PQ \) and \( RS \) respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Position Vectors**: Let the position vectors of points \( P, Q, R, S \) be represented as \( \vec{p}, \vec{q}, \vec{r}, \vec{s} \) respectively. 2. **Find Midpoints**: Since \( M \) is the midpoint of \( PQ \), we can express its position vector as: \[ \vec{m} = \frac{\vec{p} + \vec{q}}{2} \] Similarly, since \( N \) is the midpoint of \( RS \), its position vector is: \[ \vec{n} = \frac{\vec{r} + \vec{s}}{2} \] 3. **Express PS and QR**: The vector \( PS \) can be expressed as: \[ PS = \vec{s} - \vec{p} \] The vector \( QR \) can be expressed as: \[ QR = \vec{r} - \vec{q} \] 4. **Combine PS and QR**: Now, we can add these two vectors: \[ PS + QR = (\vec{s} - \vec{p}) + (\vec{r} - \vec{q}) = \vec{s} + \vec{r} - \vec{p} - \vec{q} \] 5. **Substitute Midpoint Expressions**: From the midpoint definitions, we know: \[ \vec{m} = \frac{\vec{p} + \vec{q}}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad \vec{n} = \frac{\vec{r} + \vec{s}}{2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \vec{p} + \vec{q} = 2\vec{m} \quad \text{and} \quad \vec{r} + \vec{s} = 2\vec{n} \] 6. **Substituting into the Equation**: Substitute these into the expression for \( PS + QR \): \[ PS + QR = \vec{s} + \vec{r} - \vec{p} - \vec{q} = (2\vec{n}) - (2\vec{m}) = 2(\vec{n} - \vec{m}) \] 7. **Final Result**: Thus, we have: \[ PS + QR = 2(\vec{n} - \vec{m}) \] ### Conclusion: The final answer is: \[ PS + QR = 2(\vec{n} - \vec{m}) \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( PS + QR \) given that \( M \) and \( N \) are the midpoints of sides \( PQ \) and \( RS \) respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Position Vectors**: Let the position vectors of points \( P, Q, R, S \) be represented as \( \vec{p}, \vec{q}, \vec{r}, \vec{s} \) respectively. 2. **Find Midpoints**: ...
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