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A random variable X has following probab...

A random variable X has following probability distribution
`{:(X=x,1,2,3,4,5,6),(P(X=x),K,3K,5K,7K,8K,K):}`
Then `P(2leX lt 5)`= . . . .

A

`(3)/(5)`

B

`(7)/(25)`

C

`(23)/(25)`

D

`(24)/(25)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the probability \( P(2 \leq X < 5) \) for the given probability distribution of the random variable \( X \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Probability Distribution**: The random variable \( X \) has the following probability distribution: \[ \begin{align*} X & : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 \\ P(X=x) & : K, 3K, 5K, 7K, 8K, K \end{align*} \] 2. **Set Up the Equation for Total Probability**: The sum of all probabilities must equal 1: \[ K + 3K + 5K + 7K + 8K + K = 1 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 25K = 1 \] 3. **Solve for \( K \)**: To find \( K \), divide both sides by 25: \[ K = \frac{1}{25} \] 4. **Calculate Individual Probabilities**: Now we can calculate the probabilities for each value of \( X \): \[ \begin{align*} P(X=1) & = K = \frac{1}{25} \\ P(X=2) & = 3K = \frac{3}{25} \\ P(X=3) & = 5K = \frac{5}{25} = \frac{1}{5} \\ P(X=4) & = 7K = \frac{7}{25} \\ P(X=5) & = 8K = \frac{8}{25} \\ P(X=6) & = K = \frac{1}{25} \end{align*} \] 5. **Determine the Required Probability**: We need to find \( P(2 \leq X < 5) \), which includes \( X = 2, 3, 4 \): \[ P(2 \leq X < 5) = P(X=2) + P(X=3) + P(X=4) \] Substituting the values: \[ P(2 \leq X < 5) = \frac{3}{25} + \frac{5}{25} + \frac{7}{25} \] 6. **Combine the Probabilities**: Adding these fractions: \[ P(2 \leq X < 5) = \frac{3 + 5 + 7}{25} = \frac{15}{25} = \frac{3}{5} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the probability \( P(2 \leq X < 5) \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{3}{5}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the probability \( P(2 \leq X < 5) \) for the given probability distribution of the random variable \( X \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Probability Distribution**: The random variable \( X \) has the following probability distribution: \[ \begin{align*} ...
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