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Determine whether each of the following ...

Determine whether each of the following statement patterns is a tautology or a contradiction or contingency :
(1) `[(ptoq)^^~q]to(~p)`
(2) `(p^^~q)iff(ptoq)`
(3) `(p^^q)vv(p^^r)`

Text Solution

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All the entries in the last column of the above truth table are T.
`:. [(p to q) wedge ~q] to ( ~p)` is a tautology.

All the entries in the last column of the above truth table are F.
`:.(p^^~q)iff(ptoq)` is a contradiction.

The entries in the last column of the abvoe truth table are neither all T nor all F.
`:.(p^^q)vv(p^^r)` is a contingency.
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