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Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives in each of the following :
If the matrix `{:((6,-5,1),(4,2,-1),(14,-1,k)):}` has no inverse, then

A

k = 1

B

`k = - 1`

C

` k = 0`

D

` k = 2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( k \) for which the matrix \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 6 & -5 & 1 \\ 4 & 2 & -1 \\ 14 & -1 & k \end{pmatrix} \] has no inverse, we need to find the determinant of the matrix and set it equal to zero. A matrix has no inverse if its determinant is zero. ### Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix \( A \) The determinant of a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix \[ \begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{pmatrix} \] is given by the formula: \[ \text{det}(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) \] For our matrix \( A \): - \( a = 6, b = -5, c = 1 \) - \( d = 4, e = 2, f = -1 \) - \( g = 14, h = -1, i = k \) Substituting these values into the determinant formula: \[ \text{det}(A) = 6(2k - (-1)(-1)) - (-5)(4k - (-1)(14)) + 1(4(-1) - 2(14)) \] ### Step 2: Simplify the determinant expression Calculating each term: 1. First term: \[ 6(2k - 1) = 12k - 6 \] 2. Second term: \[ -5(4k - 14) = -20k + 70 \] 3. Third term: \[ 1(-4 - 28) = -32 \] Putting it all together: \[ \text{det}(A) = (12k - 6) + (-20k + 70) - 32 \] Combine like terms: \[ \text{det}(A) = 12k - 20k + 70 - 6 - 32 = -8k + 32 \] ### Step 3: Set the determinant equal to zero For the matrix to have no inverse, we set the determinant to zero: \[ -8k + 32 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( k \) Rearranging gives: \[ -8k = -32 \] Dividing both sides by -8: \[ k = 4 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( k \) for which the matrix has no inverse is \( k = 4 \).
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