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Find the approximate values of : cos(...

Find the approximate values of :
`cos(60^(@)30')," given "1^(@)=0.0175^( c )" and "sin60^(@)=0.8660`.

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To find the approximate value of \( \cos(60^\circ 30') \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the angle First, we need to convert \( 30' \) (30 minutes) into degrees. Since \( 1^\circ = 60' \), we have: \[ 30' = \frac{30}{60}^\circ = 0.5^\circ \] Thus, \( 60^\circ 30' = 60^\circ + 0.5^\circ = 60.5^\circ \). ### Step 2: Define the function Let \( f(x) = \cos(x) \). We want to find \( f(60.5^\circ) \). ### Step 3: Use the first principle of derivatives Using the first principle of derivatives, we can approximate \( f(60.5^\circ) \) using: \[ f(60.5^\circ) \approx f(60^\circ) + h \cdot f'(60^\circ) \] where \( h = 0.5^\circ \). ### Step 4: Calculate \( f(60^\circ) \) From trigonometric values, we know: \[ f(60^\circ) = \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the derivative \( f'(x) \) The derivative of \( f(x) = \cos(x) \) is: \[ f'(x) = -\sin(x) \] Thus, we need to evaluate \( f'(60^\circ) \): \[ f'(60^\circ) = -\sin(60^\circ) \] Given that \( \sin(60^\circ) = 0.8660 \), we have: \[ f'(60^\circ) = -0.8660 \] ### Step 6: Substitute values into the approximation formula Now we can substitute \( f(60^\circ) \), \( h \), and \( f'(60^\circ) \) into the approximation: \[ f(60.5^\circ) \approx 0.5 + 0.5 \cdot (-0.8660) \] Calculating this gives: \[ f(60.5^\circ) \approx 0.5 - 0.4330 = 0.0670 \] ### Step 7: Final Calculation To find the approximate value of \( \cos(60.5^\circ) \): \[ \cos(60.5^\circ) \approx 0.5 - 0.4330 = 0.0670 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the approximate value of \( \cos(60^\circ 30') \) is: \[ \cos(60^\circ 30') \approx 0.0670 \]
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