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Find the approximate values of : tan(...

Find the approximate values of :
`tan(44^(@))," given "1^(@)=0.0175^( c )`.

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To find the approximate value of \( \tan(44^\circ) \) given that \( 1^\circ = 0.0175 \) radians, we can use the concept of derivatives and linear approximation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Function and the Point of Approximation**: We know that \( \tan(x) \) is the function we want to approximate. We will use the point \( x = 45^\circ \) for our approximation since it is close to \( 44^\circ \) and we know \( \tan(45^\circ) = 1 \). 2. **Express \( 44^\circ \) in Terms of \( 45^\circ \)**: We can express \( 44^\circ \) as: \[ 44^\circ = 45^\circ - 1^\circ \] Here, we set \( x = 45^\circ \) and \( \Delta x = -1^\circ \). 3. **Use the Linear Approximation Formula**: The linear approximation formula is given by: \[ f(x + \Delta x) \approx f(x) + f'(x) \Delta x \] In our case, \( f(x) = \tan(x) \), \( x = 45^\circ \), and \( \Delta x = -1^\circ \). 4. **Calculate the Derivative**: The derivative of \( f(x) = \tan(x) \) is: \[ f'(x) = \sec^2(x) \] At \( x = 45^\circ \): \[ f'(45^\circ) = \sec^2(45^\circ) = 2 \] 5. **Substitute Values into the Approximation Formula**: Now substituting into the linear approximation: \[ \tan(44^\circ) \approx \tan(45^\circ) + \tan'(45^\circ)(-1^\circ) \] \[ \tan(44^\circ) \approx 1 + 2 \times (-1^\circ) \] 6. **Convert Degrees to Radians**: Since \( 1^\circ = 0.0175 \) radians, we have: \[ -1^\circ = -0.0175 \text{ radians} \] Therefore: \[ \tan(44^\circ) \approx 1 - 2 \times 0.0175 \] 7. **Calculate the Final Value**: \[ \tan(44^\circ) \approx 1 - 0.035 = 0.965 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \tan(44^\circ) \approx 0.965 \]
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