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tan y (dy)/(dx) = sin x + cos x...

`tan y (dy)/(dx) = sin x + cos x`

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To solve the differential equation \( \tan y \frac{dy}{dx} = \sin x + \cos x \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearrange the equation We start with the given equation: \[ \tan y \frac{dy}{dx} = \sin x + \cos x \] We can rearrange this to separate the variables: \[ \tan y \, dy = (\sin x + \cos x) \, dx \] ### Step 2: Integrate both sides Now we will integrate both sides: \[ \int \tan y \, dy = \int (\sin x + \cos x) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Solve the left-hand side The integral of \( \tan y \) is: \[ \int \tan y \, dy = -\ln |\cos y| + C_1 \] ### Step 4: Solve the right-hand side Now, we integrate the right-hand side: \[ \int (\sin x + \cos x) \, dx = \int \sin x \, dx + \int \cos x \, dx \] The integrals are: \[ \int \sin x \, dx = -\cos x + C_2 \quad \text{and} \quad \int \cos x \, dx = \sin x + C_2 \] Combining these gives: \[ -\cos x + \sin x + C_2 \] ### Step 5: Combine the results Now we can set the results of the integrals equal to each other: \[ -\ln |\cos y| = -\cos x + \sin x + C \] where \( C = C_2 - C_1 \). ### Step 6: Simplify the equation To simplify, we can multiply through by -1: \[ \ln |\cos y| = \cos x - \sin x - C \] ### Step 7: Exponentiate both sides Exponentiating both sides gives: \[ |\cos y| = e^{\cos x - \sin x - C} = \frac{e^{\cos x - \sin x}}{e^C} \] Let \( K = e^{-C} \), then: \[ |\cos y| = K e^{\cos x - \sin x} \] ### Final Result Thus, the solution to the differential equation is: \[ \cos y = \pm K e^{\cos x - \sin x} \]
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