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The order and degree of the differential...

The order and degree of the differential equation `((d^(2)y)/(dx^(2)))^(1/6) - ((dy)/(dx))^(1/3) =0` are respectively .

A

3,2

B

2,3

C

6,3

D

3,1

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the order and degree of the differential equation \[ \left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^{\frac{1}{6}} - \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}} = 0, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the highest order derivative The given differential equation contains two derivatives: 1. \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\) (the second derivative) 2. \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) (the first derivative) The highest order derivative present is \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\), which is a second derivative. ### Step 2: Determine the order of the differential equation The order of a differential equation is defined as the highest order of derivative present in the equation. Since the highest order derivative is the second derivative, the order of the differential equation is: \[ \text{Order} = 2. \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation to find the degree The degree of a differential equation is defined as the power of the highest order derivative when the equation is expressed as a polynomial in derivatives. To express the equation in a polynomial form, we can manipulate it as follows: 1. Start with the original equation: \[ \left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^{\frac{1}{6}} = \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}. \] 2. Raise both sides to the power of 6 to eliminate the fractional exponents: \[ \left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right) = \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2. \] ### Step 4: Identify the degree Now we can see that the highest order derivative \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\) appears to the power of 1. Therefore, the degree of the differential equation is: \[ \text{Degree} = 1. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the order and degree of the given differential equation are: - **Order:** 2 - **Degree:** 1
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