Explain the action of `Na_(2)CO_(3)` on acetic acid.

Explanation

To explain the action of sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) on acetic acid (CH₃COOH), we can break down the reaction into a series of steps:

### Step 1: Understanding the Reactants
- **Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH)**: This is a weak acid that can donate a proton (H⁺) to a base.
- **Sodium Carbonate (Na₂CO₃)**: This is a basic salt that can react with acids to produce a salt, water, and carbon dioxide.

### Step 2: Reaction Mechanism
1. **Proton Transfer**: When acetic acid reacts with sodium carbonate, the acetic acid donates a proton (H⁺) to one of the carbonate ions (CO₃²⁻) in sodium carbonate.
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