Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A uranium rector develops thermal energy...

A uranium rector develops thermal energy at a rate of 300 MW. Calculate the amount of ``^235U`being consumed every second .Average energy released per fission is 200 MeV.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`4.4 xx 10^(-20) xx 3600 Kw = 1MeV`
`4.4 xx 10^(-20) xx 3600 Kw = 1MeV//s`
`:. 300 xx 10^(3)KW = 10^(23)/(4.4 xx 12) MeV//s`
Let no of nuclei = N
`N xx 200 = (10^23)/(4.4 xx 12)`
` N = (10^(23))/(4.4 xx 12 xx 200)`
`= 10^(21)/(24 xx 4.4)`
` 0.623 xx 10^(23) Nuclei = 235 gu U^(235)`
`:. (10^(21))/(2.4 xx 4.4) Nuclei = (235)/(6 xx 10^(23)) xx (10^(21))/(24 xx 4.4)`
`= 3.7 mg. `
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THE NUCLEOUS

    HC VERMA|Exercise Objective 2|10 Videos
  • SPEED OF LIGHT

    HC VERMA|Exercise Exercises|3 Videos
  • THE SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY

    HC VERMA|Exercise Exercise|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A reactor is developing energy at the rate of 3000 kW. How many atoms of U^(235) undergo fission per second, if 200 MeV energy is released per fission?

Calculate the amount of ""_(92)U^(235) required to release energy of 1 kWh. Given energy released during fission of one atom is 200 MeV.

A nuclear reactor using .^(235)U generates 250 MW of electric power. The efficiency of the reactor (i.e., efficiency of conversion of thermal energy into electrical energy) is 25% . What is the amount of .^(235)U used in the reactor per year? The thermal energy released per fission of .^(235)U is 200 MeV .

A nuclear explosion is designed to deliver 1 MW of heat energy, how many fission events must be required in a second to attain this power level. If this explosion is designed with a nuclear fuel consisting of uranium 235 to run a reactor at this power level for one year, then calculate the amount of fuel needed. You can assume that the calculate the amount of energy released per fission event is 200 MeV .

Calculate the energy released by fission from 2 g of .^(235)._(92)U in kWh . Given that the energy released per fission is 200 MeV .

To generate a power of 3.2 mega watt, the number of fissions of U^235 per minute is. (Energy released per fission = 200 MeV, 1 eV = 1.6 xx 10^-19 J ).

A reactor is developing nuclear energy at a rate of 32,000 kilowatts. How many of .^235U undergo fission per second ? How many .^235U would be used up in 1000 hour op operation? Assume an average energy of 200MeV released per fission. Take Avogadro's number as 6xx10^(23) and 1MeV=1.6xx10^(-13)J .

Calculate the energy released by the fission 1 g of .^(235)U in joule, given that the energy released per fission is 200 MeV . (Avogadro's number =6.023xx10^(23))

A U^(235) reactor generated power at a rate of P producting 2xx10^(18) fussion per second. The energy released per fission is 185 MeV. The value of P is

During the fission process of Uranium, the amount of energy liberated per fission is nearly

HC VERMA-THE NUCLEOUS-Exercises
  1. Natural water contains a small amount of tritium (1^3H). This isotope ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The count rate of nuclear radiation coming from a radioactive sample c...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The half-life of 40 k is 1.30xx10^9 y. A sample if 1.00g of pure KCI g...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. 80^197Hg decay to 79^197Au through electron capture with a decay const...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A radioactive isotope is being produced at a constant rate dN//dt=R in...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Consider the situation of the previous problem.suppose the production ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In an agriculture experiment, a solution containing 1 mole of a radioa...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A vessel of vloume 125 cm^3 contains tritium (^3H,t(1//2)=12.3 y) at 5...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. 83^212Bi can disintegrate either by emitting an alpha -particle or by ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A sample contains a mixture of ^110Ag and ^108Ag isotopes each having ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A human body excreates (removes by waste discharge, sweating, etc,) ce...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A charged capacitor of capacitance C is discharged through a resistanc...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Radioactive isotopes are produced in a nuclear physics experiment at a...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Calculate the energy released by 1 g of natural uranium assuming 200 M...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A uranium rector develops thermal energy at a rate of 300 MW. Calculat...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A town has a population of 1 million. The average electric power neede...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Calculate the Q-values of the following fusion reactions: (a)1^2H+1^2H...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Consider the fusion in helium plasma. Find the temperature at which th...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Calculate the Q-values of the fusion reaction ^4(He)+^4He=^8(Be). I...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Calculate the energy that can be obtained from 1 kg of water through t...

    Text Solution

    |