Buffer Capacity

Higher the amount of acid or base used to product a deinite change of pH in a buffer solution, higher will be its buffe capacity. Buffer capcity of solution is maximum under the following conditions [Salt] = [Acid](in acid buffer) [Salt] = [Base] (in base capacity] pH of buffer solution lies inthe range given below pH = pH_(a) +-1 In other words,any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) or pK_(b) . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH = pK_(a) or pOH = pK_(b) The buffer capacity is equal to

Higher the amount of acid or base used to product a deinite change of pH in a buffer solution, higher will be its buffe capacity. Buffer capcity of solution is maximum under the following conditions [Salt] = [Acid](in acid buffer) [Salt] = [Base] (in base capacity] pH of buffer solution lies inthe range given below pH = pH_(a) +-1 In other words,any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) or pK_(b) . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH = pK_(a) or pOH = pK_(b) Buffer capacity is maximum when

A solution capable of maintaining its pH relatively constatn, when either excess acid or excess base is added, is said to be buffered While it is not usually considered a buffered solution, a concentrated solution (10^(-2) M and higher) of a strong acid or stong base is buffered against large changes in pH when acids or bases are added. Buffered solutions are usually those containing a wealk acid and a salt of that weak acid or a weak base and the salt of that weak base. For example a solution containing HAc and NaAC resists large change in pH when acid or alkali is added. For a buffer solution Buiffer capacity is defined as the number of moles of a strong acid or a strong base that causes 1 of the buffer to undergo a 1 unit change in pH. Buffer capacity is maximum when the molar ratio of the two components is unity and the buffer solution is considerred good. Which solution is not a buffer solution ?

Higher the amount of acid or base used to product a deinite change of pH in a buffer solution, higher will be its buffe capacity. Buffer capcity of solution is maximum under the following conditions [Salt] = [Acid](in acid buffer) [Salt] = [Base] (in base capacity] pH of buffer solution lies inthe range given below pH = pH_(a) +-1 In other words,any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) or pK_(b) . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH = pK_(a) or pOH = pK_(b) Any buffer can be used as a buffer up to :