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Consider the following statement : "Th...

Consider the following statement :
"The mean of a binomial distribution is 3 and variance is 4." Which of the following is correct regarding this statement ?

A

It is always true

B

It is sometimes true

C

It is never true

D

No conclusion can be drawn

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given statement about the binomial distribution, specifically focusing on the mean and variance. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Mean and Variance of a Binomial Distribution:** - The mean (μ) of a binomial distribution is given by the formula: \[ \mu = N \cdot P \] where \(N\) is the number of trials and \(P\) is the probability of success. - The variance (σ²) of a binomial distribution is given by the formula: \[ \sigma^2 = N \cdot P \cdot Q \] where \(Q = 1 - P\) is the probability of failure. 2. **Set Up the Equations:** - From the problem, we know: \[ N \cdot P = 3 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ N \cdot P \cdot Q = 4 \quad \text{(2)} \] 3. **Express Q in Terms of P:** - From equation (1), we can express \(Q\) as: \[ Q = 1 - P \] - Substitute \(Q\) into equation (2): \[ N \cdot P \cdot (1 - P) = 4 \] 4. **Substituting from Equation (1):** - From equation (1), we know \(N \cdot P = 3\). Substitute this into the modified equation (2): \[ 3 \cdot (1 - P) = 4 \] 5. **Solve for P:** - Rearranging gives: \[ 3 - 3P = 4 \] \[ -3P = 4 - 3 \] \[ -3P = 1 \] \[ P = -\frac{1}{3} \] 6. **Analyze the Result:** - The probability \(P\) must be between 0 and 1. However, we found \(P = -\frac{1}{3}\), which is not a valid probability. 7. **Conclusion:** - Since we derived an impossible value for \(P\), the original statement that the mean is 3 and variance is 4 cannot be true. Therefore, the correct option is that the statement is "never true." ### Final Answer: The statement is **never true**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given statement about the binomial distribution, specifically focusing on the mean and variance. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Mean and Variance of a Binomial Distribution:** - The mean (μ) of a binomial distribution is given by the formula: \[ \mu = N \cdot P ...
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NDA PREVIOUS YEARS-PROBABILITY AND PROBABILIYT DISTRIBUTION-Multiple Choice Question
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  3. Consider the following statement : "The mean of a binomial distribut...

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  6. In a lottery, 16 tickets are sold and 4 prizes are awarded. If a perso...

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  7. If A and B are any two events such that P(A uu B) = 3/4, P(A nn B) =...

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  8. A card is drawn from an ordinary pack of 52 cards and a gambler bets ...

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  11. Each of A and B tosses two coins. What is the probability that they ge...

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  12. Examples of some random varibales are given below : 1. Number of son...

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  13. A, B are two events and bar(A) denotes the complements of A. Consider ...

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  16. In a school there are 40 % science students and the remaining 60 % ar...

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  17. Given P(A uu B) = 5/6, P(A nn B) = 1/3 and P(bar(B)) = 1/2. What is P(...

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  18. The outcomes of 5 tosses of a coin are recorded in a single sequence a...

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  19. Which of the following numbers is nearest to the probability that thre...

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  20. One bag contains 5 white balls and 3 black balls and a second bag cont...

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