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If A and B are events such that P(A uu B...

If A and B are events such that `P(A uu B) = 0.5, P(barB) = 0.8` and `P(A//B) = 0.4`, then what is `P(A nn B)` equal to ?

A

0.08

B

0.02

C

0.8

D

0.2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the provided probabilities and the relationships between them. ### Step 1: Identify the given probabilities We have the following probabilities given in the problem: - \( P(A \cup B) = 0.5 \) - \( P(\bar{B}) = 0.8 \) - \( P(A|B) = 0.4 \) ### Step 2: Calculate \( P(B) \) We know that the probability of an event and its complement add up to 1. Therefore, we can find \( P(B) \) as follows: \[ P(B) = 1 - P(\bar{B}) = 1 - 0.8 = 0.2 \] ### Step 3: Use the conditional probability to find \( P(A \cap B) \) The conditional probability \( P(A|B) \) is defined as: \[ P(A|B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} \] From this, we can rearrange the formula to find \( P(A \cap B) \): \[ P(A \cap B) = P(A|B) \times P(B) \] Substituting the values we have: \[ P(A \cap B) = 0.4 \times 0.2 = 0.08 \] ### Step 4: Conclusion Thus, the probability \( P(A \cap B) \) is equal to \( 0.08 \). ### Final Answer \[ P(A \cap B) = 0.08 \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will use the provided probabilities and the relationships between them. ### Step 1: Identify the given probabilities We have the following probabilities given in the problem: - \( P(A \cup B) = 0.5 \) - \( P(\bar{B}) = 0.8 \) - \( P(A|B) = 0.4 \) ...
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