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A problem is given to three students A, ...

A problem is given to three students A, B and C whose probabilities of solving the problem are `(1)/(2),(3)/(4)` and `(1)/(4)` respectively. What is the probability that the problem will be solved if they all slove the problem independently?

A

`(29)/(32)`

B

`(27)/(32)`

C

`(25)/(32)`

D

`(23)/(32)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the probability that at least one of the students A, B, or C solves the problem. We can use the complementary probability approach, which involves calculating the probability that none of the students solve the problem and then subtracting that from 1. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the probabilities of each student solving the problem:** - Probability that student A solves the problem, \( P(A) = \frac{1}{2} \) - Probability that student B solves the problem, \( P(B) = \frac{3}{4} \) - Probability that student C solves the problem, \( P(C) = \frac{1}{4} \) 2. **Calculate the probabilities of each student not solving the problem:** - Probability that student A does not solve the problem, \( P(A') = 1 - P(A) = 1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \) - Probability that student B does not solve the problem, \( P(B') = 1 - P(B) = 1 - \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{4} \) - Probability that student C does not solve the problem, \( P(C') = 1 - P(C) = 1 - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4} \) 3. **Calculate the probability that none of the students solve the problem:** - Since the students solve the problem independently, we can multiply their individual probabilities of not solving the problem: \[ P(A' \cap B' \cap C') = P(A') \times P(B') \times P(C') = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{3}{4} \] - Performing the multiplication: \[ P(A' \cap B' \cap C') = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{32} \] 4. **Calculate the probability that at least one student solves the problem:** - Now, we can find the probability that at least one student solves the problem by subtracting the probability that none solve it from 1: \[ P(\text{at least one solves}) = 1 - P(A' \cap B' \cap C') = 1 - \frac{3}{32} \] - Performing the subtraction: \[ P(\text{at least one solves}) = \frac{32}{32} - \frac{3}{32} = \frac{29}{32} \] 5. **Conclusion:** - The probability that the problem will be solved by at least one of the students is \( \frac{29}{32} \). ### Final Answer: The probability that the problem will be solved is \( \frac{29}{32} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the probability that at least one of the students A, B, or C solves the problem. We can use the complementary probability approach, which involves calculating the probability that none of the students solve the problem and then subtracting that from 1. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the probabilities of each student solving the problem:** - Probability that student A solves the problem, \( P(A) = \frac{1}{2} \) - Probability that student B solves the problem, \( P(B) = \frac{3}{4} \) - Probability that student C solves the problem, \( P(C) = \frac{1}{4} \) ...
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