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The line passing through (1, 2, 3) and h...

The line passing through (1, 2, 3) and having direction ratios given by lt 1, 2, 3 gt cuts the x-axis distance k form origin.
What is the value of k?

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the distance \( k \) from the origin to the point where the line intersects the x-axis. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Write the equation of the line Given a point \( (1, 2, 3) \) and direction ratios \( \langle 1, 2, 3 \rangle \), we can write the parametric equations of the line as follows: \[ \frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y - 2}{2} = \frac{z - 3}{3} = t \] This implies: - \( x = 1 + t \) - \( y = 2 + 2t \) - \( z = 3 + 3t \) ### Step 2: Determine where the line intersects the x-axis The line intersects the x-axis when both \( y \) and \( z \) are equal to zero. Therefore, we set: \[ y = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad z = 0 \] Substituting \( y = 0 \) into the equation for \( y \): \[ 2 + 2t = 0 \implies 2t = -2 \implies t = -1 \] Now substituting \( t = -1 \) into the equation for \( z \): \[ 3 + 3(-1) = 0 \implies 3 - 3 = 0 \] Both conditions are satisfied with \( t = -1 \). ### Step 3: Find the corresponding \( x \) coordinate Now, substituting \( t = -1 \) into the equation for \( x \): \[ x = 1 + (-1) = 0 \] Thus, the point of intersection of the line with the x-axis is \( (0, 0, 0) \). ### Step 4: Calculate the distance \( k \) from the origin The distance \( k \) from the origin \( (0, 0, 0) \) to the point \( (0, 0, 0) \) is simply: \[ k = \sqrt{(0 - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{0} = 0 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the distance \( k \) from the origin to the point where the line intersects the x-axis. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Write the equation of the line Given a point \( (1, 2, 3) \) and direction ratios \( \langle 1, 2, 3 \rangle \), we can write the parametric equations of the line as follows: \[ \frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y - 2}{2} = \frac{z - 3}{3} = t \] ...
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