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The value of 1+sum(k=0)^(14) {cos((2k+...

The value of
`1+sum_(k=0)^(14) {cos((2k+1)pi)/(15) + isin((2k+1)pi)/(15)}`, is

A

0

B

`-1`

C

1

D

i

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to compute the value of \[ 1 + \sum_{k=0}^{14} \left( \cos\left(\frac{(2k+1)\pi}{15}\right) + i \sin\left(\frac{(2k+1)\pi}{15}\right) \right). \] ### Step 1: Recognize the Summation as a Complex Exponential Using Euler's formula, we can rewrite the summation: \[ \cos\theta + i\sin\theta = e^{i\theta}. \] Thus, we have: \[ \sum_{k=0}^{14} \left( \cos\left(\frac{(2k+1)\pi}{15}\right) + i \sin\left(\frac{(2k+1)\pi}{15}\right) \right) = \sum_{k=0}^{14} e^{i\frac{(2k+1)\pi}{15}}. \] ### Step 2: Express the Summation in Terms of a Geometric Series The terms in the summation form a geometric series where the first term \( a = e^{i\frac{\pi}{15}} \) and the common ratio \( r = e^{i\frac{2\pi}{15}} \). The number of terms \( n = 15 \). The sum of a geometric series can be calculated using the formula: \[ S_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}. \] Substituting our values: \[ S = e^{i\frac{\pi}{15}} \frac{1 - \left(e^{i\frac{2\pi}{15}}\right)^{15}}{1 - e^{i\frac{2\pi}{15}}}. \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Expression Calculating \( \left(e^{i\frac{2\pi}{15}}\right)^{15} \): \[ \left(e^{i\frac{2\pi}{15}}\right)^{15} = e^{i2\pi} = 1. \] Thus, the sum simplifies to: \[ S = e^{i\frac{\pi}{15}} \frac{1 - 1}{1 - e^{i\frac{2\pi}{15}}} = e^{i\frac{\pi}{15}} \cdot 0 = 0. \] ### Step 4: Final Calculation Now, substituting back into our original expression: \[ 1 + S = 1 + 0 = 1. \] ### Conclusion The final value is: \[ \boxed{1}. \]

To solve the problem, we need to compute the value of \[ 1 + \sum_{k=0}^{14} \left( \cos\left(\frac{(2k+1)\pi}{15}\right) + i \sin\left(\frac{(2k+1)\pi}{15}\right) \right). \] ### Step 1: Recognize the Summation as a Complex Exponential Using Euler's formula, we can rewrite the summation: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA-COMPLEX NUMBERS -Chapter Test
  1. The value of 1+sum(k=0)^(14) {cos((2k+1)pi)/(15) + isin((2k+1)pi)/(1...

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  2. The locus of the center of a circle which touches the circles |z-z1|=a...

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  3. If n1, n2 are positive integers, then (1 + i)^(n1) + ( 1 + i^3)^(n1) +...

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  4. The modulus of sqrt(2i)-sqrt(-2i) is

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  5. Prove that the triangle formed by the points 1,(1+i)/(sqrt(2)),a n di ...

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  6. The value of (1+isqrt(3))/(1-isqrt(3))^(6)+(1-isqrt(3))/(1+isqrt(3))^(...

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  7. If alpha+ibeta=tan^(-1) (z), z=x+iy and alpha is constant, the locus o...

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  8. If cosA+cosB+cosC=0,sinA + sinB + sinC=0and A+B+C=180^0, then the valu...

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  9. The value of the expression 1.(2-omega).(2-omega^2)+2.(3-omega)(3-omeg...

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  10. The value of the expression (1+1/omega)(1+1/omega^(2))+(2+1/omega)(2+...

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  11. The condition that x^(n+1)-x^(n)+1 shall be divisible by x^(2)-x+1 is ...

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  12. The expression (1+i)^(n1)+(1+i^(3))^(n(2)) is real iff

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  13. |{:("6i " "-3i " "1" ),("4 " " 3i" " -1"),("20 " "3 " " i"):}|=x+iy th...

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  14. The centre of a square ABCD is at z0dot If A is z1 , then the centroid...

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  15. If cosalpha+2cosbeta+3cosgamma=sinalpha+2sinbeta+3singamma=0 and alpha...

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  16. If cosalpha+2cosbeta+3cosgamma=sinalpha+2sinbeta+3singamma=0 and alpha...

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  17. Sum of the series sum(r=0)^n (-1)^r ^nCr[i^(5r)+i^(6r)+i^(7r)+i^(8r)] ...

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  18. If az(1)+bz(2)+cz(3)=0 for complex numbers z(1),z(2),z(3) and real num...

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  19. If 2z1-3z2 + z3=0, then z1, z2 and z3 are represented by

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  20. Re((z+4)/(2z-1)) = 1/2, then z is represented by a point lying on

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  21. The vertices of a square are z1,z2,z3 and z4 taken in the anticlockwis...

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