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In Fig. 42, a point 'z' is equidistant f...

In Fig. 42, a point 'z' is equidistant from three distinct points `z_(1),z_(2)` and `z_(3)` in the Argand plane. If `z,z_(1)` and `z_(2)` are collinear, then arg`((z_(3)-z_(1))/(z_(3)-z_(2)))`. Will be `(z_(1),z_(2),z_(3))` are in anticlockwise sense).

A

`pi/2`

B

`-pi/2`

C

`pi/6`

D

`(2pi)/3`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the geometric configuration of the points in the Argand plane and use properties of complex numbers and their arguments. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Configuration**: - Let \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) be the three distinct points in the Argand plane. - The point \( z \) is equidistant from \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \). - Since \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) are collinear and \( z \) is equidistant from them, \( z \) lies on the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \). 2. **Using the Property of Equidistance**: - Since \( z \) is equidistant from \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \), we have: \[ |z - z_1| = |z - z_2| \] - This implies that the point \( z \) lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \). 3. **Identifying the Angles**: - Let \( P \) be the point \( z \). - The angles formed at point \( P \) with respect to points \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) can be denoted as: - \( \angle Pz_1z_3 \) - \( \angle Pz_2z_3 \) - Since \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) are in anticlockwise order, the angle \( \angle z_2z_3z_1 \) is \( 90^\circ \) (or \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) radians). 4. **Calculating the Argument**: - We need to find: \[ \text{arg}\left(\frac{z_3 - z_1}{z_3 - z_2}\right) \] - From the geometric configuration, we know that: \[ \text{arg}(z_3 - z_1) - \text{arg}(z_3 - z_2) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \text{arg}(z_3 - z_1) = \text{arg}(z_3 - z_2) + \frac{\pi}{2} \] 5. **Final Expression**: - Therefore, we can conclude: \[ \text{arg}\left(\frac{z_3 - z_1}{z_3 - z_2}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the geometric configuration of the points in the Argand plane and use properties of complex numbers and their arguments. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Configuration**: - Let \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) be the three distinct points in the Argand plane. - The point \( z \) is equidistant from \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \). - Since \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) are collinear and \( z \) is equidistant from them, \( z \) lies on the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \). ...
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