Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let 3-i and 2+i be affixes of two points...

Let `3-i` and `2+i` be affixes of two points A and B in the Argand plane and P represents the complex number `z=x+iy`. Then, the locus of the P if `|z-3+i|=|z-2-i|`, is

A

circle on AB as diameter

B

the line AB

C

the perpendicular bisector of AB

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of the point \( P \) represented by the complex number \( z = x + iy \) such that the distance from \( P \) to point \( A \) (with affix \( 3 - i \)) is equal to the distance from \( P \) to point \( B \) (with affix \( 2 + i \)). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Set up the equation for distances**: We start with the condition given in the problem: \[ |z - (3 - i)| = |z - (2 + i)| \] This translates to: \[ |z - 3 + i| = |z - 2 - i| \] 2. **Substitute \( z \)**: Substitute \( z = x + iy \) into the equation: \[ |(x + iy) - (3 - i)| = |(x + iy) - (2 + i)| \] This simplifies to: \[ |(x - 3) + (y + 1)i| = |(x - 2) + (y - 1)i| \] 3. **Calculate the moduli**: The modulus of a complex number \( a + bi \) is given by \( \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \). Therefore, we have: \[ \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + (y + 1)^2} = \sqrt{(x - 2)^2 + (y - 1)^2} \] 4. **Square both sides**: To eliminate the square roots, we square both sides: \[ (x - 3)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = (x - 2)^2 + (y - 1)^2 \] 5. **Expand both sides**: Expanding both sides, we get: \[ (x^2 - 6x + 9) + (y^2 + 2y + 1) = (x^2 - 4x + 4) + (y^2 - 2y + 1) \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 - 6x + 9 + y^2 + 2y + 1 = x^2 - 4x + 4 + y^2 - 2y + 1 \] 6. **Combine like terms**: Cancel \( x^2 \) and \( y^2 \) from both sides: \[ -6x + 9 + 2y + 1 = -4x + 4 - 2y + 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ -6x + 2y + 10 = -4x + 4 - 2y + 1 \] 7. **Rearranging the equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ -6x + 4x + 2y + 2y + 10 - 5 = 0 \] Which simplifies to: \[ -2x + 4y + 5 = 0 \] 8. **Final equation of the locus**: Rearranging gives the equation of the line: \[ 2x - 4y = 5 \] or \[ x - 2y = \frac{5}{2} \] ### Conclusion: The locus of the point \( P \) is a straight line given by the equation: \[ x - 2y = \frac{5}{2} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Chapter Test|59 Videos
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Section II - Assertion Reason Type|15 Videos
  • CIRCLES

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Chapter Test|55 Videos
  • CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Exercise|86 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In the Argand plane |(z-i)/(z+i)| = 4 represents a

Two points P and Q in the argand plane represent the complex numbers z and 3z+2+u . If |z|=2 , then Q moves on the circle, whose centre and radius are (here, i^(2)=-1 )

The complex numbers z = x + iy which satisfy the equation |(z-5i)/(z+5i)|=1 , lie on

If z=x+iy and if the point p in the argand plane represents z ,then the locus of z satisfying Im (z^(2))=4

The locus of the points representing the complex numbers z for which |z|-2=|z-i|-|z+5i|=0 , is

Let z in C, the set of complex numbers. Thenthe equation,2|z+3i|-|z-i|=0 represents :

If |z-1-i|=1 , then the locus of a point represented by the complex number 5(z-i)-6 is

Let z_1=3 and z_2=7 represent two points A and B respectively on complex plane . Let the curve C_1 be the locus of pint P(z) satisfying |z-z_1|^2 + |z-z_2|^2 =10 and the curve C_2 be the locus of point P(z) satisfying |z-z_1|^2 + |z-z_2|^2 =16 The locus of point from which tangents drawn to C_1 and C_2 are perpendicular , is :

OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA-COMPLEX NUMBERS -Exercise
  1. If z=(sqrt3/2+i/2)^5+(sqrt3/2-i/2)^5, then

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If z=x+iy and omega=(1-iz)/(z-i), then |omega|=1 implies that in the c...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Let 3-i and 2+i be affixes of two points A and B in the Argand plane a...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. POQ is a straight line through the origin O,P and Q represent the comp...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If z1=a + ib and z2 = c + id are complex numbers such that |z1|=|z2|=...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Let z1a n dz2 be complex numbers such that z1!=z2 and |z1|=|z2|dot If ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. sum(k=1)^6 (sin(2pik)/7 -icos(2pik)/7)=?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The equation barbz+b barz=c, where b is a non-zero complex constant an...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If |a(i)| lt 1, lambda(i) ge 0 for i=1,2,……n and lambda(1)+lambda(2)+…...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. For any two complex numbers, z(1),z(2) and any two real numbers a and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Common roots of the equation z^(3)+2z^(2)+2z+1=0 and z^(2020)+z^(2018)...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If z(1) and z(2) are two complex numbers such that |(z(1)-z(2))/(1-bar...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The points representing cube roots of unity

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If z(1) and z(2) are two complex numbers such that |(z(1)-z(2))/(z(1)+...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If z(1), z(2) are two complex numbers such that |(z(1)-z(2))/(z(1)+z(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If n is a positive integer greater than unity z is a complex number sa...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If n is a positive integer greater than unity z is a complex number sa...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If at least one value of the complex number z=x+iy satisfies the condi...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Given z is a complex number with modulus 1. Then the equation [(1+i a)...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The center of a regular polygon of n sides is located at the point z=0...

    Text Solution

    |