The concept of the differential coefficient is a cornerstone in calculus, widely used in analyzing the rate at which functions change. It provides the foundation for several branches of mathematics and its applications in physics, economics, and engineering. In this blog, we’ll answer key questions such as: What is meant by the differential coefficient? and Is differentiation and differential coefficient the same? Additionally, we’ll explore important formulas and solved examples, including the differential coefficient of sin(x).
The differential coefficient of a function is the derivative of that function with respect to a given variable. In simple terms, it measures the rate at which the value of a function changes as the independent variable changes.
In technical terms, the differential coefficient at a particular point gives the slope of the tangent to the curve representing the function at that point. This slope indicates how fast the function is increasing or decreasing at that specific point.
Thus, the differential coefficient helps us answer questions like:
Though the terms “differentiation” and “differential coefficient” are closely related, there is a subtle difference:
In summary, differentiation is the process, and the differential coefficient is the outcome.
(Session 2025 - 26)