Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
A thin uniform rod, pivoted at O, is rot...

A thin uniform rod, pivoted at O, is rotating in the horizontal plane with constatn angular speed `omega`, as shown in the figure. At time t = 0, a small insect starts from O and moves with constant sped v, with respect to the rod towards the other end. It reaches the end of the rod at t =T and stops. The angular speed of the system remains `omega` throughout. The magnitude of the torque `(|vecpi|)` about O, as a function of time is best represented by which plot?

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

(b) We know that `|vec tau| = |(dvecL)/(dt)| where L = I omega`
`:. tau = (d)/(dt)(Iomega) = omega(dl)/(dt) ….(i)`
From the situation it is clear that the moment of inerita
for (rod + insect) system is increasing.

Let at any instant of time 't', the insect is at a distance x
from O. At this instant, the moment of inertia of the
system is
`I = (1)/(3) ML^2 + mx^2 ....(ii)` From (i)& (ii)
`tau = omega(d)/(dt) [(1)/(3) ML^2 + mx^2] = omegam (d)/(dt) (x^2)`
`=2 omega mx (dx)/(dt) = 2 omega mxu`
`=2omega mv^2 t`
`:. pi prop t`
When the inscet stops moving `vecL` does not change
and there fore `tau` becomes constant.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ROTATIONAL MOTION

    SUNIL BATRA (41 YEARS IITJEE PHYSICS)|Exercise MCQs with one correct answer|1 Videos
  • MOTION

    SUNIL BATRA (41 YEARS IITJEE PHYSICS)|Exercise JEE Main And Advanced|63 Videos
  • SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    SUNIL BATRA (41 YEARS IITJEE PHYSICS)|Exercise JEE Main And Advanced|69 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A uniform rod of length l is rotating with constant angular speed omega as shown in figure. Choose the graph which correctly shows the variation of T with x .

A small pulse is generated on a ring rotating with constant angular velocity omega as shown in the figure. Then the speed of pulse with respect to ground.

A uniform rod of mass m and length l rotates in a horizontal plane with an angular velocity omega about a vertical axis passing through one end. The tension in the rod at a distance x from the axis is

A uniform rod of length l is being rotated in a horizontal plane with a constant angular speed about an axis passing through one of its ends. If the tension generated in the rod due to rotation is T(x) at a distance x from the axis, then which of the following graphs depicts it most closely ?

A uniform rod of mass M and length L highed at centre is rotating in horizontal plane with angular speed omega_(0) now two object each of mass m are kept on rod near thhe hinge on both sides. They starts sliding towards ends. Find omega of rod finally

A thin uniform rod of length l and mass m is swinging freely about a horizontal axis passing through its end. Its maximum angular speed is omega . Its centre of mass rises to a maximum height of -

A uniform rod of mass m and length L is fixed to an axis, making an angle theta with it as shown in the figure. The rod is rotated about this axis so that the free end of the rod moves with a uniform speed ‘v’. Find the angular momentum of the rod about the axis. Is the angular momentum of the rod about point A constant?

In the figure shown, the instantaneous speed of end A of the rod is v to the left. The angular velocity of the rod of length L must be