If the resultant of all the external forces acting on a system of particles is zero. Then from an inertial frame, one can surely say that
A
linearmomentum of the system does not change in time
B
kinetic energy of the system does not change in time
C
angular momentum of the system does not chagne in time
D
potential energy of the system does not change in time
Text Solution
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The correct Answer is:
A
(a) `Sigma vecF_(ext) = ( d vecP_(system)/(dt)` Given `Sigma vecF_(ext) = 0 rArr P_(system) = constant` Due to internal forces acting in the system , the kinetic and potential energy may change with tiem. Also zero external force may create a torque if the line of action of forces are along different direction. Thus the torque will change the angular momentum of the system.
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