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Two thin long parallel wires seperated ...

Two thin long parallel wires seperated by a distance 'b' are carrying a current ' I' amp each . The magnitude of the force3 per unit length exerted by one wire on the other is

A

` (mu_(0)i^(2))/(b^(2))`

B

` (mu_(0)i^(2))/(2 pib)`

C

` (mu_(0)i^(2))/( 2 pib)`

D

` (mu_(0)i^(2))/(2 pi b^(2))`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

The magnetic field due to current in wire `1 ` in the region of wire `2` will be
` B_(1) = (mu_(0))/( 4 pi) ( 2i)/(b)`
since wire `2` having current `i` is placed in a magnetic field ` B_(1)` , it will experience a force given by
` F = i(l B_(1) sin 90@)`
:. force per unit length `(F)/(l) = i xx( mu_(0))/(4 pi) xx (2i)/(b) = ( mu_(0)i ^(2))/(2 pi b) `
[ :. B = (mu_(0))/(4 pi) xx ( 2 i)/(b)]`

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