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The weight of 1 xx 10^(22) molecules of ...

The weight of `1 xx 10^(22)` molecules of `CuSO_(4). 5H_(2)O` is ……..

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To find the weight of \( 1 \times 10^{22} \) molecules of \( CuSO_4 \cdot 5H_2O \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the Molar Mass of \( CuSO_4 \cdot 5H_2O \) 1. **Identify the components**: - Copper (Cu): 1 atom - Sulfur (S): 1 atom - Oxygen (O): 4 atoms from \( CuSO_4 \) and 5 from \( 5H_2O \) (total 9) - Hydrogen (H): 10 atoms from \( 5H_2O \) 2. **Find the atomic masses**: - Atomic mass of Cu = 63.5 g/mol - Atomic mass of S = 32 g/mol - Atomic mass of O = 16 g/mol - Atomic mass of H = 1 g/mol 3. **Calculate the molar mass**: \[ \text{Molar mass of } CuSO_4 \cdot 5H_2O = (1 \times 63.5) + (1 \times 32) + (4 \times 16) + (10 \times 1) \] \[ = 63.5 + 32 + 64 + 10 = 169.5 \text{ g/mol} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Mass of \( 1 \times 10^{22} \) Molecules 1. **Use Avogadro's number**: - Avogadro's number \( N_A = 6.022 \times 10^{23} \) molecules/mol 2. **Set up the proportion**: - The mass of 1 mole (which contains \( 6.022 \times 10^{23} \) molecules) is 169.5 g. - Therefore, the mass of \( 1 \times 10^{22} \) molecules can be calculated using the unitary method: \[ \text{Mass} = \left( \frac{169.5 \text{ g}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules}} \right) \times (1 \times 10^{22} \text{ molecules}) \] 3. **Calculate the mass**: \[ \text{Mass} = \frac{169.5}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} \times 1 \times 10^{22} \] \[ = \frac{169.5 \times 1 \times 10^{22}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} \approx 2.82 \text{ g} \] ### Final Answer The weight of \( 1 \times 10^{22} \) molecules of \( CuSO_4 \cdot 5H_2O \) is approximately **2.82 grams**.

To find the weight of \( 1 \times 10^{22} \) molecules of \( CuSO_4 \cdot 5H_2O \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the Molar Mass of \( CuSO_4 \cdot 5H_2O \) 1. **Identify the components**: - Copper (Cu): 1 atom - Sulfur (S): 1 atom - Oxygen (O): 4 atoms from \( CuSO_4 \) and 5 from \( 5H_2O \) (total 9) ...
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