The displacement `x` of particle moving in one dimension, under the action of a constant force is related to the time `t` by the equation ` t = sqrt(x) +3` where `x is in meters and t in seconds` . Find (i) The displacement of the particle when its velocity is zero , and (ii) The work done by the force in the first ` 6 seconds`.
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As `t=sqrtx+3` i.e. `x=(t-3)^2` …(i) So, `v=(dx//dt)=2(t-3)` …(i) (a) v will be zero when `2(t-3)=0` i. e. `t=3` Substituting this value of t in Eq. (i), `x=(3-3)^2=0` i.e. when velocity is zero, displacement is also zero. (b) From Eq. (ii), `(v)_(t=0)=2(0-3)=-6m//s` and `(v)_(t=6)=2(6-3)=6m//s` So, from work-energy theorem `w=DeltaKE=1/2m[v_f^2-v_i^2]=1/2m[6^2-(-6)^2]=0` i.e. work done by the force in the first 6 s is zero.
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