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Calculate the speed of a transverse wave...

Calculate the speed of a transverse wave in a wire of `1.0 mm^(2)` cross-section under a tension of `0.98 N`. Density of the material of wire is `9.8 xx 10^(3) kg//m^(3)`

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To calculate the speed of a transverse wave in a wire, we can use the formula: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}} \] where: - \( v \) is the speed of the wave, - \( T \) is the tension in the wire, - \( \mu \) is the mass per unit length of the wire. The mass per unit length \( \mu \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \mu = \rho \cdot A \] where: - \( \rho \) is the density of the material of the wire, - \( A \) is the cross-sectional area of the wire. ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Tension \( T = 0.98 \, \text{N} \) - Density \( \rho = 9.8 \times 10^3 \, \text{kg/m}^3 \) - Cross-sectional area \( A = 1.0 \, \text{mm}^2 = 1.0 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{m}^2 \) ### Step 2: Calculate the mass per unit length \( \mu \) Using the formula \( \mu = \rho \cdot A \): \[ \mu = (9.8 \times 10^3 \, \text{kg/m}^3) \cdot (1.0 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{m}^2) \] Calculating \( \mu \): \[ \mu = 9.8 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{kg/m} \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( T \) and \( \mu \) into the wave speed formula Now we can substitute \( T \) and \( \mu \) into the wave speed formula: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.98 \, \text{N}}{9.8 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{kg/m}}} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the speed \( v \) Calculating the value inside the square root: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{0.98}{9.8 \times 10^{-3}}} \] Calculating the division: \[ \frac{0.98}{9.8 \times 10^{-3}} = 100 \] Now taking the square root: \[ v = \sqrt{100} = 10 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Final Answer The speed of the transverse wave in the wire is: \[ \boxed{10 \, \text{m/s}} \]

To calculate the speed of a transverse wave in a wire, we can use the formula: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}} \] where: - \( v \) is the speed of the wave, ...
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