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An organ pipe of (3.9 pi) mlong, open at...

An organ pipe of `(3.9 pi) m`long, open at both ends is driver to third harmonic standing wave. If the amplitude of pressure oscillation is `1%` of mean atmospheric pressure `[p_(o) = 10^(5) N//m^(2)]`. The [Given, velocity of sound `= 200 m//s` and density of air `= 1.3 kg//m^(3)]`

A

`2.5 cm`

B

`5 cm`

C

`1 cm`

D

`2 cm`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`Delta p_(max) = BAk` ..(i)
`nu = sqrt((B)/(rho))`
:. `B = rho nu^(2)`
`l = (3 lambda)/(2)`
:. `lambda = (2l)/(3)`
`k = (2 pi)/(lambda) = (2 pi)/(2l//3) = (3 pi)/(l)`
`= (3 pi)/(3.9 pi) = (1)/(1.3) m^(-1)`

Subsiting in Eq. (i), we have
`A = (Delta p _(max))/(BK) = (Delta p_(max))/(rho nu^(2)k`
`= ((0.01 xx 10^(5)))/(1.3 xx (200)^(2) xx (1//1.3)`
`= 0.025 m = 2.5 cm`
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