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Two isolated sphereical conductors have ...

Two isolated sphereical conductors have radii `5 cm` and `10 cm`, espctively They have charges of `12muC` and `-3muC`. Find the charges after they are connected by a conductng wire. Also find the common potential after resistribution.

A

`3muC` `6 muC` `1.4xx10^5V`

B

`3muC` `16 muC` `5.4xx10^5V`

C

`30muC` `6 muC` `5.4xx10^5V`

D

`3muC` `6 muC` `5.4xx10^5V`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D


net charge `=(12-3)muC=9muC`
Charge is distributed in the ratio of their capacities (or radii in case of spherical conductors), i.e.
`q_1^'/q_2^'=R_1/R_2=5/10=1/2`
`q_1^'=(1/(1+2))(9)=3muC`
`and q_2^'=(2/(1+2))(9)=6muC`
conmon potential `V=(q_1+q_2)/(C_1+C_2)=((9xx10^-6)/(4piepsilon_0(R_1+R_2))`
`((9xx10^-6)(9xx10^9))/((15xx10^-2))`
`=5.4xx10^5V`
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