Two isolated sphereical conductors have radii `5 cm` and `10 cm`, espctively They have charges of `12muC` and `-3muC`. Find the charges after they are connected by a conductng wire. Also find the common potential after resistribution.
A
`3muC` `6 muC` `1.4xx10^5V`
B
`3muC` `16 muC` `5.4xx10^5V`
C
`30muC` `6 muC` `5.4xx10^5V`
D
`3muC` `6 muC` `5.4xx10^5V`
Text Solution
Verified by Experts
The correct Answer is:
D
net charge `=(12-3)muC=9muC` Charge is distributed in the ratio of their capacities (or radii in case of spherical conductors), i.e. `q_1^'/q_2^'=R_1/R_2=5/10=1/2` `q_1^'=(1/(1+2))(9)=3muC` `and q_2^'=(2/(1+2))(9)=6muC` conmon potential `V=(q_1+q_2)/(C_1+C_2)=((9xx10^-6)/(4piepsilon_0(R_1+R_2))` `((9xx10^-6)(9xx10^9))/((15xx10^-2))` `=5.4xx10^5V`
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