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In a single slit diffraction experiment ...

In a single slit diffraction experiment first minima for `lambda_1 = 660nm` coincides with first maxima for wavelength `lambda_2`. Calculate the value of `lambda_2`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the wavelength \( \lambda_2 \) such that the first minima for \( \lambda_1 = 660 \, \text{nm} \) coincides with the first maxima for \( \lambda_2 \) in a single slit diffraction experiment. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition**: - The first minima for wavelength \( \lambda_1 \) coincides with the first maxima for wavelength \( \lambda_2 \). 2. **Formula for Minima**: - The position of the first minima for a single slit diffraction is given by: \[ d \sin \theta_1 = n \lambda_1 \] - For the first minima, \( n = 1 \): \[ d \sin \theta_1 = \lambda_1 \] - Thus, we have: \[ \sin \theta_1 = \frac{\lambda_1}{d} \] 3. **Formula for Maxima**: - The position of the first maxima occurs between the first and second minima. The first maxima can be represented as: \[ d \sin \theta_2 = \left( m + \frac{1}{2} \right) \lambda_2 \] - For the first maxima, \( m = 0 \): \[ d \sin \theta_2 = \frac{1}{2} \lambda_2 \] - Thus, we have: \[ \sin \theta_2 = \frac{\lambda_2}{2d} \] 4. **Equating the Angles**: - Since the first minima for \( \lambda_1 \) coincides with the first maxima for \( \lambda_2 \), we can set \( \sin \theta_1 = \sin \theta_2 \): \[ \frac{\lambda_1}{d} = \frac{\lambda_2}{2d} \] 5. **Simplifying the Equation**: - The \( d \) cancels out from both sides: \[ \lambda_1 = \frac{1}{2} \lambda_2 \] 6. **Solving for \( \lambda_2 \)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ \lambda_2 = 2 \lambda_1 \] - Substituting \( \lambda_1 = 660 \, \text{nm} \): \[ \lambda_2 = 2 \times 660 \, \text{nm} = 1320 \, \text{nm} \] 7. **Final Calculation**: - However, we need to correct the factor as we are looking for the first maxima which is actually \( \frac{2}{3} \lambda_1 \): \[ \lambda_2 = \frac{2}{3} \lambda_1 = \frac{2}{3} \times 660 \, \text{nm} = 440 \, \text{nm} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \lambda_2 = 440 \, \text{nm} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the wavelength \( \lambda_2 \) such that the first minima for \( \lambda_1 = 660 \, \text{nm} \) coincides with the first maxima for \( \lambda_2 \) in a single slit diffraction experiment. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition**: - The first minima for wavelength \( \lambda_1 \) coincides with the first maxima for wavelength \( \lambda_2 \). 2. **Formula for Minima**: ...
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