Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Any buffer solution can be used as a buf...

Any buffer solution can be used as a buffer upto two `pH` units only.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A
A given acid may be used for preparing buffer soln, having `pH` value in the range of `pK_(a) +- 1`. In other words, any buffer can be used as buffer upto two `pH` units only, depending on the value of `pK_(a)`or `pK_(b)`. Since the limit of `pH` values is given by `pH = pK_(a) +- 1`, the best buffer will have `pH = pK_(a)`. For example, the best buffer of acetic acid `(pK_(a)` and `4.8)`, with sod acetate will be when acetic acid and sod. acetate are present in equivalent amounts. Thus in such cases,
`pH = pK_(a) = 4.8`
pH limits `= pK_(a) +- 1 = 3.8 to 5.8`
pH units `= 5.8 - 3.8 = 2`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • IONIC EQUILIBRIUM

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Archives Multiple Correct|3 Videos

  • IONIC EQUILIBRIUM

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Archives Single Correct|25 Videos

  • IONIC EQUILIBRIUM

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Exercises Integer|10 Videos

  • HYDROGEN, WATER AND HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Subjective Archive (Subjective)|3 Videos

  • ISOMERISM

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Assertion-Reasoning Type|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Higher the amount of acid or base used to product a deinite change of pH in a buffer solution, higher will be its buffe capacity. Buffer capcity of solution is maximum under the following conditions [Salt] = [Acid](in acid buffer) [Salt] = [Base] (in base capacity] pH of buffer solution lies inthe range given below pH = pH_(a) +-1 In other words,any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) or pK_(b) . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH = pK_(a) or pOH = pK_(b) Any buffer can be used as a buffer up to :

Higher the amount of acid or base used to product a deinite change of pH in a buffer solution, higher will be its buffe capacity. Buffer capcity of solution is maximum under the following conditions [Salt] = [Acid](in acid buffer) [Salt] = [Base] (in base capacity] pH of buffer solution lies inthe range given below pH = pH_(a) +-1 In other words,any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) or pK_(b) . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH = pK_(a) or pOH = pK_(b) Which among the following solution will the most efficient buffer

Higher the amount of acid or base used to product a deinite change of pH in a buffer solution, higher will be its buffe capacity. Buffer capcity of solution is maximum under the following conditions [Salt] = [Acid](in acid buffer) [Salt] = [Base] (in base capacity] pH of buffer solution lies inthe range given below pH = pH_(a) +-1 In other words,any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) or pK_(b) . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH = pK_(a) or pOH = pK_(b) The buffer capacity is equal to

Higher the amount of acid or base used to product a deinite change of pH in a buffer solution, higher will be its buffe capacity. Buffer capcity of solution is maximum under the following conditions [Salt] = [Acid](in acid buffer) [Salt] = [Base] (in base capacity] pH of buffer solution lies inthe range given below pH = pH_(a) +-1 In other words,any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) or pK_(b) . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH = pK_(a) or pOH = pK_(b) Buffer capacity is maximum when

Higher the amount of acid or base used to product a deinite change of pH in a buffer solution, higher will be its buffe capacity. Buffer capcity of solution is maximum under the following conditions [Salt] = [Acid](in acid buffer) [Salt] = [Base] (in base capacity] pH of buffer solution lies inthe range given below pH = pH_(a) +-1 In other words,any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) or pK_(b) . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH = pK_(a) or pOH = pK_(b) Acifity of BF_(3) can be explained on the basis of which of the following concepts

Higher the amount of acid or base used to product a deinite change of pH in a buffer solution, higher will be its buffe capacity. Buffer capcity of solution is maximum under the following conditions [Salt] = [Acid](in acid buffer) [Salt] = [Base] (in base capacity] pH of buffer solution lies inthe range given below pH = pH_(a) +-1 In other words,any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) or pK_(b) . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH = pK_(a) or pOH = pK_(b) pH of 0.08 "mol" dm^(-3) HOCl soluton is 2.85 . Calculate its ionization constant.

Higher the amount of acid or base used to product a deinite change of pH in a buffer solution, higher will be its buffe capacity. Buffer capcity of solution is maximum under the following conditions [Salt] = [Acid](in acid buffer) [Salt] = [Base] (in base capacity] pH of buffer solution lies inthe range given below pH = pH_(a) +-1 In other words,any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) or pK_(b) . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH = pK_(a) or pOH = pK_(b) A buffer of acetic acid (pK_(a) = 4.8) with sodium acetate will be, when CH_(3)COOH and CH_(3)COONa are present in equivalent amounts has pH limits equal to

Higher the amount of acid or base used to product a deinite change of pH in a buffer solution, higher will be its buffe capacity. Buffer capcity of solution is maximum under the following conditions [Salt] = [Acid](in acid buffer) [Salt] = [Base] (in base capacity] pH of buffer solution lies inthe range given below pH = pH_(a) +-1 In other words,any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) or pK_(b) . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH = pK_(a) or pOH = pK_(b) A sparingly soluble salt gets precipitated only when the product of concentration of its ions in the solution (Q_(sp)) becomes greater than its solubility product. If the solubility of BaSO_(4) in water is 8 xx 10^(-4) "mol" dm^(-3) calculate its solubility in 0.01 "mol" dm^(-3) of H_(2)SO_(4)

Higher the amount of acid or base used to product a deinite change of pH in a buffer solution, higher will be its buffe capacity. Buffer capcity of solution is maximum under the following conditions [Salt] = [Acid](in acid buffer) [Salt] = [Base] (in base capacity] pH of buffer solution lies inthe range given below pH = pH_(a) +-1 In other words,any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) or pK_(b) . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH = pK_(a) or pOH = pK_(b) The solubility product of Al(OH)_(3) is 2.7 xx 10^(-11) . Calculate its solubility in gL^(-1) and also find out pH of this solution. (Atomic mass of Al = 27u ).

Higher the amount of acid or base used to product a deinite change of pH in a buffer solution, higher will be its buffe capacity. Buffer capcity of solution is maximum under the following conditions [Salt] = [Acid](in acid buffer) [Salt] = [Base] (in base capacity] pH of buffer solution lies inthe range given below pH = pH_(a) +-1 In other words,any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) or pK_(b) . A buffer is said to be efficient when pH = pK_(a) or pOH = pK_(b) K_(a) for CH_(3)COOH is 1.8 xx 10^(-5) and K_(b) for NH_(4)OH is 1.8 xx 10^(-5) . The ph of ammonium acetate will be