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A radioactive isotope decays at such a r...

A radioactive isotope decays at such a rate that after 96 min, only `1//8th` of the original amount remains.
The value of `t_(1//2)` of this nuclide is
a. 12 min b. 32 min c. 24 min d. 48 min

A

a. 12 min

B

b. 32 min

C

c. 24 min

D

d. 48 min

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
b. 32 min

`K = (2.303)/(t) log (a)/(a - x)`
or `(0.693)/(t_(1//2)) = (2.303)/(96) log (a)/((a)/(8))`
Second method
`(t_(1//2))/(t_(1//8)) = (0.3)/(log (a)/(a//8))`
`:. (t_(1//2))/(96) = (0.3)/(log 8)`
`(t//2)/(96) = (0.3)/(log 2^(3))`
`:. t_(1//2) = (0.3 xx 96)/(3 xx log 2) = 32` min
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