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The beta activity of 1 g of carbon made ...

The beta activity of `1 g` of carbon made from green wood is 15.3 counts per minute. If the activity of `1 g` of carbon derived from the wood of an Egyptian mummy case is 9.4 counts per minute under the same conditions, how old is the wood of the mummy case?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

` K = 0.693//t_(1//2) = 0/693//5770`
`= 1.20 xx 10^(4) "year"^(-1)`
log `N_(0)//N_(1) = Kt//2.303`
`1.20 xx 10^(-4) xx t//2.303 = "log" N_(0)//N_(t)`
`"log" 15.3//9.4`
Hence `t = 2.303//1/20 xx 10^(-4) "log" 15.3//9/4`
`= 3920` years
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The beta- activity of a sample of CO_(2) prepared forma contemporarty wood gave a count rate of 25.5 counts per minute (cp m) . The same of CO_(2) form an ancient wooden stratue gave a count rate of 20.5 cp m , in the same counter condition. Calculate its age to the nearest 50 year taking t_(1//2) for .^(14)C as 5770 year. What would be the expected count rate of an identical mass of CO_(2) form a sample which is 4000 year old?