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A radioactive element A decays by the se...

A radioactive element `A` decays by the sequence and with half-lives given below:
`A underset(alpha)overset(30 "min"rarr B underset(2 beta)overset(2 "days")rarr C`
Which of the following statement about this system are correct?

A

The mass number of `B` is greater then `A`.

B

After two hours, less than 10% of the initial `A` is left.

C

Maximum amount of `B` present at any time is less than 50% of the initial amount of `A`.

D

The atomic numbers of `A` and `C` are the same.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B, D

2 hours = 4 half lives, therefore, amount left = 6.25% of original. Loss of one `alpha`particle and two `beta`-particles does not change the atomic number.
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-Exercises Multiple Correct
  1. Which of the following statements about radioactivity are correct?

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  2. A radioactive element A decays by the sequence and with half-lives giv...

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  3. Half-life period for radioactive element is

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  4. Which of the following are alpha-emitters?

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  5. Which of the following nuclides belong to actinium (U^(235)) series?

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  6. Which among the following nuclides "is"//"are" likely to be stable?

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  7. In a nuclear reactor, heavy water is used to

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  8. Which of the following nuclei are doubly magic?

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  9. In the decay process: A overset(- alpha)rarr B overset(-beta)rarr C ...

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  10. Which of the following "is"//"are" incorrect?

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  11. When nucleus of an electrically neutral atom undergoes a radioactive d...

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  12. Which among the following "is"//"are" fissible?

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  13. The half life period of a radioactive elements does not depend upon:

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  14. Which of the following "is"//"are" correct?

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  15. Which of the following "is"//"are" ture?

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  16. Which of the following "is"//"are" the examples of induced radioactivi...

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  17. Which of the following "is"//"are" correct?

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  18. For emission of alpha-particle from uranium nucleus: .(92)U^(235) - ...

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  19. Radioactivity is generally not found in

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  20. Which of the following statements about radioactivity is are true?

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