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Consider the reaction : Cr(2)O(7)^(2-)...

Consider the reaction `:`
`Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)+14H^(+)+6e^(-) rarr 2Cr^(3+)+7H_(2)O`
What is the quantity of electricity in coulombs needed to reduce `1 mol e` of `Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)` ?

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the quantity of electricity in coulombs needed to reduce 1 mole of \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the number of electrons involved in the reduction From the given reaction: \[ \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} + 14\text{H}^+ + 6e^- \rightarrow 2\text{Cr}^{3+} + 7\text{H}_2\text{O} \] we can see that 1 mole of \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \) requires 6 moles of electrons (6 \( e^- \)) for reduction. ### Step 2: Calculate the charge required for 6 moles of electrons The charge of 1 mole of electrons is known as Faraday's constant, which is approximately \( 96500 \) coulombs. Therefore, the total charge required for 6 moles of electrons is calculated as follows: \[ \text{Charge} = \text{Number of moles of electrons} \times \text{Faraday's constant} \] \[ \text{Charge} = 6 \, \text{moles} \times 96500 \, \text{C/mole} \] ### Step 3: Perform the multiplication Now we multiply: \[ \text{Charge} = 6 \times 96500 = 579000 \, \text{C} \] ### Step 4: Conclusion Thus, the quantity of electricity in coulombs needed to reduce 1 mole of \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \) is \( 579000 \) coulombs. ### Summary The final answer is: \[ \text{Charge required} = 579000 \, \text{C} \] ---

To determine the quantity of electricity in coulombs needed to reduce 1 mole of \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the number of electrons involved in the reduction From the given reaction: \[ \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} + 14\text{H}^+ + 6e^- \rightarrow 2\text{Cr}^{3+} + 7\text{H}_2\text{O} \] we can see that 1 mole of \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \) requires 6 moles of electrons (6 \( e^- \)) for reduction. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-NCERT BASED EXERCISE-Nuclear Chemistry (NCERT Exercise)
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