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Arrange the following in the increasing ...

Arrange the following in the increasing order of expected enol content.
i. `CH_(3)COCH_(2)CHO`
ii. `CH_(3)COCH_(3)`
iii. `CH_(3)CHO`
iv. `CH_(3)COCH_(2)COCH_(3)`

A

`iii lt ii lt iv`

B

`iii lt ii lt i lt iv`

C

`i lt iv lt ii lt iii`

D

`iv lt i lt ii lt iii`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the increasing order of expected enol content for the given compounds, we need to analyze each compound based on the number of alpha-hydrogens and the stability of the enol form. Enol content is generally higher for compounds that can stabilize the enol form through resonance or have more alpha-hydrogens available for tautomerization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - i. `CH₃COCH₂CHO` (Compound A) - ii. `CH₃COCH₃` (Compound B) - iii. `CH₃CHO` (Compound C) - iv. `CH₃COCH₂COCH₃` (Compound D) 2. **Count the Alpha-Hydrogens**: - **Compound A (`CH₃COCH₂CHO`)**: - The alpha-carbon (the carbon adjacent to the carbonyl) is `CH₂`, which has 2 alpha-hydrogens. - **Compound B (`CH₃COCH₃`)**: - The alpha-carbon is `CH₃`, which has 3 alpha-hydrogens. - **Compound C (`CH₃CHO`)**: - The alpha-carbon is `CH₃`, which has 3 alpha-hydrogens. - **Compound D (`CH₃COCH₂COCH₃`)**: - The alpha-carbons are `CH₂` and `CH₃`, which totals to 5 alpha-hydrogens (2 from `CH₂` and 3 from `CH₃`). 3. **Analyze Enol Stability**: - Enol content is influenced by the stability of the enol form. More alpha-hydrogens generally lead to higher enol content. - **Compound A**: Can form an enol, but less stable due to fewer alpha-hydrogens. - **Compound B**: Moderate enol content due to 3 alpha-hydrogens. - **Compound C**: Similar to Compound B, also has 3 alpha-hydrogens. - **Compound D**: Highest enol content due to 5 alpha-hydrogens and potential for resonance stabilization. 4. **Arrange in Increasing Order of Enol Content**: - **Least Enol Content**: Compound A (2 alpha-hydrogens) - **Next**: Compound B and Compound C (3 alpha-hydrogens each) - **Most Enol Content**: Compound D (5 alpha-hydrogens) ### Final Order: 1. `CH₃COCH₂CHO` (Compound A) 2. `CH₃COCH₃` (Compound B) 3. `CH₃CHO` (Compound C) 4. `CH₃COCH₂COCH₃` (Compound D) ### Increasing Order of Expected Enol Content: `CH₃COCH₂CHO < CH₃COCH₃ = CH₃CHO < CH₃COCH₂COCH₃` ---

To determine the increasing order of expected enol content for the given compounds, we need to analyze each compound based on the number of alpha-hydrogens and the stability of the enol form. Enol content is generally higher for compounds that can stabilize the enol form through resonance or have more alpha-hydrogens available for tautomerization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - i. `CH₃COCH₂CHO` (Compound A) - ii. `CH₃COCH₃` (Compound B) - iii. `CH₃CHO` (Compound C) ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-ISOMERISM-Single correct answer type (Exercise)
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  9. A racemic mixtrue is optically inactive due to :

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  10. The pair of structures given below represents:

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  12. The degree of unsaturation in i. C(3)H(3)Cl(3), ii. C(3)H(4)O, iii. ...

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  13. Which of the following alkenes is the most stable ?

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  14. Which of the following will have zero dipole moment?

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  15. The total number of conformations of ethane is:

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  16. Which of the following is not an isomer of butanal?

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  17. The least energetic conformation of cyclohexane is:

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