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A body is projected at an angle of 30^@ ...

A body is projected at an angle of `30^@` with the horizontal and with a speed of `30 ms^-1`. What is the angle with the horizontal after `1.5 s` ? `(g = 10 ms^-2)`.

A

`0^@`

B

`30^@`

C

`60^@`

D

`90^@`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle with the horizontal of a body projected at an angle of \(30^\circ\) with a speed of \(30 \, \text{m/s}\) after \(1.5 \, \text{s}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Velocity Components**: The initial velocity \(u\) is given as \(30 \, \text{m/s}\) and the angle of projection \(\theta\) is \(30^\circ\). - The horizontal component of the velocity (\(u_x\)) is given by: \[ u_x = u \cos \theta = 30 \cos 30^\circ = 30 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 15\sqrt{3} \, \text{m/s} \] - The vertical component of the velocity (\(u_y\)) is given by: \[ u_y = u \sin \theta = 30 \sin 30^\circ = 30 \times \frac{1}{2} = 15 \, \text{m/s} \] 2. **Calculate the Vertical Velocity After 1.5 Seconds**: The vertical velocity (\(v_y\)) at time \(t\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ v_y = u_y - gt \] where \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity (\(10 \, \text{m/s}^2\)). - Substituting the values: \[ v_y = 15 - 10 \times 1.5 = 15 - 15 = 0 \, \text{m/s} \] 3. **Determine the Angle with the Horizontal**: The angle \(\phi\) with the horizontal can be found using the tangent of the angle: \[ \tan \phi = \frac{v_y}{u_x} \] Since \(v_y = 0\): \[ \tan \phi = \frac{0}{15\sqrt{3}} = 0 \] This implies that: \[ \phi = \tan^{-1}(0) = 0^\circ \] ### Conclusion: After \(1.5 \, \text{s}\), the angle with the horizontal is \(0^\circ\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the angle with the horizontal of a body projected at an angle of \(30^\circ\) with a speed of \(30 \, \text{m/s}\) after \(1.5 \, \text{s}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Velocity Components**: The initial velocity \(u\) is given as \(30 \, \text{m/s}\) and the angle of projection \(\theta\) is \(30^\circ\). - The horizontal component of the velocity (\(u_x\)) is given by: \[ ...
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